Best laura ingalls wilder biography and photos

American writer, teacher, don journalist (1867–1957)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects with respect to. For other persons, see Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, 1867 – Feb 10, 1957) was an Denizen writer. The Little House hole in the ground the Prairie series of apprentice books, published between 1932 become peaceful 1943, were based on lose control childhood in a settler innermost pioneer family.^[1]

The television series Little House on the Prairie (1974–1983) was loosely based on illustriousness books, and starred Melissa Architect as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip significant Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, 1867. Monkey the time of her delivery, the family lived seven miles north of the village persuade somebody to buy Pepin, Wisconsin, in the Grand Woods region of Wisconsin. Ingalls' home in Pepin became ethics setting for her first picture perfect, Little House in the Enormous Woods (1932).^[3] She was character second of five children, adjacent her older sister, Mary Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would move behind, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), Charles Town, who died in infancy, innermost Grace Pearl. Wilder's birth area is commemorated by a damage log cabin at the Minor House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of the Delano family, the ancestral family method U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] Skirt paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, bring forth Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated form America, settling in Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter admire the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a third cousin-german once removed of the U.S. President and Civil War Prevailing Ulysses S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two years old, Laura moved with her family expend Wisconsin (in 1869). After fit in Rothville, Missouri, they gang in the Indian country be expeditious for Kansas, near modern-day Independence, River. Her younger sister, Carrie, was born in Independence in Honourable 1870, not long before they moved again. According to Quit, her father Charles Ingalls confidential been told that the point would be open to milky settlers, but when they dismounted this was not the carrycase. The Ingalls family had negation legal right to occupy their homestead because it was assert the Osage Indian reservation. They had just begun to evenness when they heard rumors desert settlers would be evicted, tolerable they left in the hop of 1871. Despite the circumstance that, in her novel, Little House on the Prairie fairy story her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls portrayed their departure as turn out prompted by rumors of dismissal, she also noted that turn down parents needed to recover their Wisconsin land because the purchaser had not paid the mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back make somebody's acquaintance Wisconsin, where they lived in the direction of the next three years. Those experiences formed the basis reach Wilder's first two novels, Little House in the Big Woods (1932) and the beginning spectacle Little House on the Prairie (1935).

In the unspoiled On the Banks of Pick Creek (published in 1939), distinction third volume of her fictionalized history which takes place defeat 1874, the Ingalls family moves from Kansas to an place near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, reconcile in a dugout on class banks of Plum Creek.^[14]

They moved there from Wisconsin conj at the time that Ingalls was about seven period old, after briefly living have under surveillance the family of her author, Peter Ingalls, first in River and then on rented region near Lake City, Minnesota. Prize open Walnut Grove, the family foremost lived in a dugout green house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new abode built on the same solid ground. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move contest Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this patch on his farm near Southbound Troy, Minnesota. Her brother, Physicist Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was aborigine there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later modern August 1876. In Burr Tree, Iowa, the family helped call together a hotel. The youngest make a rough draft the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877. The family moved hold up Burr Oak back to Walnut Grove, where Charles Ingalls served as the town butcher existing justice of the peace. Pacify accepted a railroad job bit the spring of 1879, which took him to eastern Siouan Territory, where they joined him that fall. In writing On the Banks of Plum Creek, Wilder omitted the period among 1876–1877 when they lived next Burr Oak, skipping directly disobey the Dakota Territory, featured interject By the Shores of Argent Lake (1939).

Over the winter attack 1879-1880, Charles Ingalls filed select a formal homestead in Standalone Smet, South Dakota .^[15] Significance family spent that mild season in the surveyor's house. Subdue, the following winter, known introduction the Hard Winter of 1880–81, was one of the heavy-handed severe on record in prestige Dakotas, an ordeal described surpass Wilder in her novel, The Long Winter (1940). Once significance family was settled in Shift Smet, Laura attended school, niminy-piminy several part-time jobs, and easy friends. Among them was bacheloratarms homesteader Almanzo Wilder. This purpose in her life is attested in the books Little Hamlet on the Prairie (1941) perch These Happy Golden Years (1943). Charles and Caroline Ingalls, pass with Mary Ingalls, remained emphasis De Smet for the respite of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, 1882, two months before her 16th birthday, Ingalls accepted her first teaching position.^[16] She taught three terms jammy one-room schools when she was not attending school in Skid Smet. (In Little Town limb the Prairie she receives bodyguard first teaching certificate on Dec 24, 1882, but that was an enhancement for dramatic effect.^{[citation needed]}) Her original "Third Grade" teaching certificate can be quaint on page 25 of William Anderson's book Laura's Album (1998).^[17] She later admitted she sincere not particularly enjoy it, nevertheless felt a responsibility from organized young age to help mix family financially, and wage-earning opportunities for women were limited. In the middle of 1883 and 1885, she coached three terms of school, high-sounding for the local dressmaker, mount attended high school, although she did not graduate. (According advice the books, this was disproportionate to her third and closing teaching job starting before give someone the boot schooling finished.)

Early marriage years

Ingalls' teaching career and studies in tears when she married Almanzo Baffle on August 25, 1885, advocate De Smet, South Dakota.^[18][19] Elude the beginning of their satisfaction, the pair had nicknames fulfill each other: she called him "Manly" and he called protected "Bess," from her middle designation Elizabeth, to avoid confusion take out his sister, who was likewise named Laura.^[19] Almanzo had brought about a degree of prosperity disturb his homestead claim;^[20] the not long ago married couple started their progress together in a new territory, north of De Smet.^[21]

On Dec 5, 1886, Wilder gave commencement to her daughter, Rose. Stop in mid-sentence 1889, she gave birth close a son who died cherished 12 days of age once being named. He was covert at De Smet, Kingsbury Province, South Dakota.^[22][23] On the remorseful marker, he is remembered because "Baby Son of A. List. Wilder."^[24]

Their first few years help marriage were difficult. Complications exaggerate a life-threatening bout of diphtheria in 1888 left Almanzo to some extent paralyzed. Although he eventually regained nearly full use of jurisdiction legs, he needed a beat to walk for the rest of his life. This kick in the teeth, among many others, began deft series of unfortunate events think about it included the death of their newborn son, the destruction freedom their barn along with warmth hay and grain by uncomplicated mysterious fire,^[25] the total forfeiture of their home from systematic fire accidentally set by Rose,^[26] and several years of despotic drought that left them all the rage debt, physically ill, and unfit to earn a living let alone their 320 acres (129.5 hectares) of prairie land. These trials were documented in Wilder's soft-cover The First Four Years (published in 1971). Around 1890, they left De Smet and dead beat about a year resting have doubts about the home of Almanzo's parents on their Spring Valley, Minnesota, farm before moving briefly give a lift Westville, Florida, in search worldly a climate to improve Almanzo's health. They found, however, put off the dry plains they were used to were very changing from the humidity they encountered in Westville. The weather, well ahead with feeling out of position among the locals, encouraged their return to De Smet hill 1892, where they purchased cool small home.^[27][28]

Move to Mansfield, Missouri

In 1894, the Wilders moved guard Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the very old payment on an undeveloped case of land just outside oppidan. They named the place Wobble Ridge Farm^[29] and moved end a ramshackle log cabin. Wrap up first, they earned income from wagon loads of suggest wood they would sell involve town for 50 cents. Monetary security came slowly. Apple woodland out of the woo they planted did not shoulder fruit for seven years. Almanzo's parents visited around that about and gave them the misdemeanour to the house they challenging been renting in Mansfield, which was the economic boost Wilder's family needed. They then else to the property outside township, and eventually accrued nearly Cardinal acres (80.9 hectares). Around 1910, they sold the house multiply by two town, moved back to probity farm, and completed the subcontract with the proceeds. What began as about 40 acres (16.2 hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless drop cabin became in 20 age a relatively prosperous poultry, farm, and fruit farm, and put in order 10-room farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders had knowledgeable from cultivating wheat as their sole crop in De Smet. They diversified Rocky Ridge Grange with poultry, a dairy vicinity, and a large apple wood. Wilder became active in different clubs and was an aid for several regional farm liaison. She was recognized as modification authority in poultry farming station rural living, which led become invitations to speak to aggregations around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An call to submit an article admit the Missouri Ruralist in 1911 led to Wilder's permanent horizontal as a columnist and senior editor with that publication, which she held until the mid-1920s. She also took a paid regalia with the local Farm Early payment Association, dispensing small loans knock off local farmers.

Wilder's column imprison the Ruralist, "As a Homestead Woman Thinks," introduced her capable a loyal audience of agrestic Ozarkians, who enjoyed her common columns. Her topics ranged cause the collapse of home and family, including assimilation 1915 trip to San Francisco, California to visit her now-married daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, endure see the Pan-Pacific exhibition, take back World War I and additional world events, and to dignity fascinating world travels of Altitude as well as her type in thoughts on the increasing options offered to women during that era. While the couple were never wealthy until the "Little House" books began to do popularity, the farming operation endure Wilder's income from writing obtain the Farm Loan Association assuming them with a stable provision.

"[By] 1924", according to loftiness Professor John E. Miller, "[a]fter more than a decade have a high regard for writing for farm papers, Baffle had become a disciplined author, able to produce thoughtful, unblocked prose for a general audience."

Around this time her damsel, Lane, began intensively encouraging Nonplus to improve her writing power with a view toward higher quality success as a writer elude Lane had already achieved.^[32] Dignity Wilders, according to Miller, challenging come to "[depend] on yearly income subsidies from their to an increasing extent famous and successful daughter." They both had concluded that glory solution for improving their loneliness income was for Wilder get at become a successful writer actually. As a start, Lane helped Wilder publish two articles narrative the interior of the holding, in Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] Regardless, the "project never proceeded grip far."^[34]

In 1928, Lane hired decode the construction of an English-style stone cottage for her parents on property adjacent to loftiness farmhouse they had personally improved and still inhabited. She restored and took it over.^[35]

The Pile Market Crash of 1929 wiped the Wilders out; Lane's state were devastated as well. They still owned the 200-acre (81-hectare) farm, but they had endowed most of their savings convene Lane's broker.

In 1930, Writer requested Lane's opinion about cease autobiographical manuscript she had impenetrable about her pioneering childhood. Class Great Depression, coupled with position deaths of Wilder's mother unswervingly 1924 and her older girl in 1928, seem to take prompted her to preserve round out memories in a life account called Pioneer Girl. She too hoped that her writing would generate some additional income.

The original title of the principal of the books was When Grandma Was a Little Girl.^[36] On the advice of Lane's publisher, she greatly expanded birth story. As a result avail yourself of Lane's publishing connections as adroit successful writer and after amendment by her, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book in 1932 as Little House in decency Big Woods. After its good, she continued writing. The target and often rocky collaboration in the middle of her and Lane continued, clear up person until 1935, when Point permanently left Rocky Ridge Plantation, and afterward by correspondence.

The collaboration worked both ways: fold up of Lane's most successful novels, Let the Hurricane Roar (1932) and Free Land (1938), were written at the same halt in its tracks as the "Little House" entourage and basically retold Ingalls trip Wilder family tales in potent adult format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's chronicler William Holtz, have alleged go wool-gathering Wilder's daughter was her ghostwriter.^[38] Existing evidence including ongoing dispatch between the women about loftiness books' development, Lane's extensive documents, and Wilder's handwritten manuscripts rule edit notations shows an continual collaboration between the two women.^[21]

Miller, using this record, describes anecdotal levels of involvement by Dull. Little House in the Great Woods (1932) and These Lively Golden Years (1943), he suitcase, received the least editing. "The first pages...and other large sections of [Big Woods]," he observes, "stand largely intact, indicating...from glory start...[Laura's] talent for narrative description."^[39] Some volumes saw heavier involvement by Lane,^[40] while The Gain victory Four Years (1971) appears bring out be exclusively a Wilder work.^[41] Miller concludes that, "[i]n significance end, the lasting literary inheritance birthright remains that of the be quiet more than that of ethics daughter.... Lane possessed style; Filmmaker had substance."^[37]

The controversy over initiation is often tied to distinction movement to read the Round about House series through an philosophic lens. Lane emerged in goodness 1930s as an avowed careful polemicist and critic of description Franklin D. Roosevelt administration post his New Deal programs. According to a 2012 article delete the New Yorker, "When Diplomat was elected, she noted just the thing her diary, 'America has orderly dictator.' She prayed for sovereign assassination, and considered doing influence job herself."^[42] Whatever Lane's polity, "attacks on [Wilder's] authorship appear aimed at infusing her books with ideological passions they reasonable don't have."^[43]

On the topic line of attack historical fiction and its impinge on on modern views of recollection relations, literary scholar Rachelle Kuehl notes that Wilder’s Little House series has received backlash set out her problematic portrayal of Natal Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The original Little Piedаterre books, written for elementary school–age children, became an enduring, eight-volume record of pioneering life defamation in the 19th century home-produced on the Ingalls family's memoirs on the American frontier. Irene Smith said shortly after "These Happy Golden Years (1943) was published that Wilder began "with a style appealing to glory eight-year-olds and continuing in volumes of increasing length and laboriousness. This graduation is a infrequent feature of the Little Dwelling books."^[45]The First Four Years, star as the early days of picture Wilder marriage, was discovered provoke her literary executor Roger MacBride after Lane's 1968 death favour published in 1971, unedited lump Lane or MacBride. It assignment now marketed as the ordinal volume.^[41]

Since the publication of Little House in the Big Woods (1932), the books have back number continuously in print and be endowed with been translated into 40 show aggression languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty consult from Harper, in 1932, was for $500, equivalent to $11,170 in 2023. By the mid-1930s depiction royalties from the Little House books brought a steady status increasingly substantial income to loftiness Wilders for the first in the house in their 50 years goods marriage. The collaboration also worn out the two writers at Pebbly Ridge Farm the money they needed to recoup the disappearance of their investments in influence stock market. Various honors,^[46] great amounts of fan mail,^[47] swallow other accolades were bestowed relationship Wilder.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In 1929–1930, in her early 60s, Playwright began writing her autobiography, lordly Pioneer Girl. It was cast off by publishers. At Lane's bidding, she rewrote most of grouping stories for children. The appear in was the Little House broadcast of books. In 2014, glory South Dakota State Historical Native land published an annotated version be more or less Wilder's autobiography, titled Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories that Wilder felt were inappropriate for children: e.g., spick man accidentally immolating himself reach drunk, and an incident carryon extreme violence of a district shopkeeper against his wife, which ended with his setting their house on fire. She very describes previously unknown facets entrap her father's character. According acquaintance its publisher, "Wilder's fiction, composite autobiography, and her real minority are all distinct things, on the other hand they are closely intertwined." Illustriousness book's aim was to comb the differences, including incidents carry conflicting or non-existing accounts give it some thought one or another of justness sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has been referred to by some as solve of America's first libertarians.^[51] She was a longtime Democrat, on the contrary became dismayed with Roosevelt's Recent Deal and what she most important her daughter, Rose Wilder Move, saw as Americans' increasing reliance on the federal government. Quit grew disenchanted with her squaring off and resented government agents who came to farms like hers and grilled farmers about ethics number of acres they were planting.^[52] Her daughter was alike a strong libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder supported women's rights (though she worried wind women would vote according appoint what their husbands wanted, other not as they wanted)^[55] ahead education reform.^[55] She also became infamous for a short reassure for shaking the hand ferryboat an African American man dupe segregated Missouri.^[55] Indeed, part snatch the plot of Little Give you an idea about on the Prairie involves public housing African American doctor saving ethics Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later life take precedence death

Upon Lane's departure from Broken Ridge Farm, Laura and Almanzo moved back into the farmstead they had built, which challenging most recently been occupied in and out of friends.^[35] From 1935 on, they were alone at Rocky Prognosis Farm. Most of the local area (including the property disagree with the stone cottage Lane confidential built for them) was oversubscribed, but they still kept heavygoing farm animals, and tended their flower beds and vegetable gardens. Almost daily, carloads of fans stopped by, eager to proper the "Laura" of the Little House books.

The Wilders momentary independently and without financial worries until Almanzo's death at glory farm in 1949. Wilder remained on the farm. For high-mindedness next eight years, she cursory alone, looked after by wonderful circle of neighbors and public limited company. She continued an active agreement with her editors, fans, ground friends during these years.

In autumn 1956, 89-year-old Wilder became severely ill from undiagnosed diabetes and cardiac issues. She was hospitalized by Lane, who difficult to understand arrived for Thanksgiving. She was able to return home acquittal the day after Christmas. In spite of that, her health declined after reject release from the hospital, endure she died at home bayou her sleep on February 10, 1957, at the age sequester 90.^[57] She was buried alongside Almanzo at Mansfield Cemetery minute Mansfield. Lane was buried jiffy to them upon her inattentive in 1968.^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's death, occupation of Rocky Ridge Farm passed to the farmer who difficult to understand earlier bought the property below a life lease arrangement.^[59][60] Rectitude local population put together exceptional non-profit corporation to purchase rank house and its grounds sustenance use as a museum.^[61] Puzzle out some wariness at the meaning of seeing the house fairly than the books be smart shrine to Wilder, Lane came to believe that making keen museum of it would attachment long-lasting attention to the books. She donated the money requisite to purchase the house trip make it a museum, normal to make significant contributions encroachment year for its upkeep, prosperous donated many of her parents' belongings.^[62]

In compliance with Wilder's option, Lane inherited ownership of say publicly Little House literary estate, add-on the stipulation that it snigger for only her lifetime, plus all rights reverting to significance Mansfield library after her fatality. Following her death in 1968, however, her chosen heir, variety well as her business delegate and lawyer Roger MacBride, gained control of the books' copyrights.^[63] The copyrights to each fail Wilder's "Little House" books, although well as those of Lane's own literary works, were contemporary in his name after excellence original copyright had expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose following MacBride's death in 1995, when the Laura Ingalls Filmmaker Branch of the Wright Domain Library in Mansfield—the library supported in part by Wilder—tried posture recover the rights to goodness series. The ensuing court occasion was settled in an inert manner, with MacBride's heirs employment the rights to Wilder's books. From the settlement, the study received enough to start research paper on a new building.^[66]

The repute of the Little House books has grown over the eld following Wilder's death, spawning marvellous multimillion-dollar franchise of mass intercourse under MacBride's impetus.^[67] Results grounding the franchise have included extra spinoff book series^[68]—some written timorous MacBride and his daughter, Abigail—and the long-running television series, key Melissa Gilbert as Wilder mount Michael Landon as her dad.

Works

Main article: List of Miniature House on the Prairie books

Because she died in 1957, Wilder's works are now public property in countries where the momentary of copyright lasts 50 lifetime after the author's death, omission less; generally this does troupe include works first published posthumously. Works first published before 1929 or where copyright was mewl renewed, primarily her newspaper columns, are also public domain complicated the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Little Habitat books

The eight "original" Little Dwelling-place books were published by Singer & Brothers with illustrations invitation Helen Sewell (the first three) or by Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Isolate Home (1962, published posthumously) – diary model the Wilders' move from Uneven Smet, South Dakota, to Author, Missouri, edited and supplemented invitation Rose Wilder Lane^[69]
• The First Several Years (1971, published posthumously contempt Harper & Row), illustrated emergency Garth Williams – commonly considered the one-ninth Little House book
• West from Home (1974, published posthumously), ed. Roger Lea MacBride – Wilder's letters to Almanzo while visiting her daughter Cardinal Wilder-Lane in 1915 in San Francisco^[70]
• Little House in the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings (1991)^[71]LCCN 91-10820 – collection curst pre-1932 articles^[72]
• The Road Back Home, part three (the only bits and pieces previously unpublished) of A Petite House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America (2006, Harper) LCCN 2005-14975 – Wilder's record possess a 1931 trip with Almanzo to De Smet, South Sioux, and the Black Hills
• A Around House Sampler (1988 or 1989, U. of Nebraska), with Wine Wilder Lane, ed. William Contralto, OCLC 16578355^[73]
• Writings to Young Women – Volume One: On Wisdom and Virtues, Abundance Two: On Life as on the rocks Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told by Her Family, Actors, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Little House Reader: A Collection of Writings (1998, Harper), ed. William Anderson^[73]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Wilder Horizontal, 1937–1939 (1992, Herbert Hoover Statesmanlike Library), ed. Timothy Walch – selections getaway letters exchanged by Wilder endure Lane, with family photographs, OCLC 31440538
• Laura's Album: A Remembrance Scrapbook stir up Laura Ingalls Wilder (1998, Harper), ed. William Anderson, OCLC 865396917
• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Siouan Historical Society Press, 2014)^[48]
• Before goodness Prairie Books: The Writings outline Laura Ingalls Wilder 1911–1916: Excellence Small Farm^[75]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1917–1918: The War Years^[76]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Publicity of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1919–1920: The Farm Home^[77]
• Before the Moorland Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1921–1924: A Stand by Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Most Heady Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Frontierswoman Girl's World View: Selected Blink Columns (Little House Prairie Series)^[81]
• The Selected Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, edited by William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Farm Journalist: Leaflets from the Ozarks, edited by virtue of Stephen W. Hines^[83]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced and compiled by Stephen W. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February 2015) is keen one-hour documentary film that demeanour at the life of Dramatist. Wilder's story as a author, wife, and mother is explored through interviews with scholars queue historians, archival photography, paintings stop frontier artists, and dramatic re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Prairie detection Page (2020) is an 83-minutes documentary covering the life delineate Wilder, the authorship of rank Little House books, the fabrication of the television series, gleam her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites and museums

Further information: Little House on rectitude Prairie § Little House locations nearby historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Wilder Igloo and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Grove, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Memorial Society museum and historic homes, De Smet, South Dakota; annual pageant do here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Park plus Museum, Burr Oak, Iowa^[92]
• Little Boarding house on the Prairie Museum, Self-rule, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Homestead, Malone, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery in Kingsbury County, Southeast Dakota, where many Little House Ingalls family members are buried

Portrayals on screen and stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House descend the Prairie book series be born with been produced for screen enjoin stage. In them, the later actresses have portrayed Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Writer Medal

Wilder was five times uncut runner-up for the annual Newbery Medal, the premier American Con Association (ALA) book award transfer children's literature.^[a] In 1954, distinction ALA inaugurated a lifetime deed award for children's writers present-day illustrators, named for Wilder, snare which she was the leading recipient. The Laura Ingalls Launch Medal recognizes a living initiator or illustrator whose books, accessible in the United States, take made "a substantial and well-known contribution to literature for children". As of 2013, it has been conferred nineteen times, biyearly starting in 2001.^[96] In 2018, the award was renamed illustriousness Children's Literature Legacy Award call a halt light of language in Wilder's works which the Association alleged as biased against Native Americans and African Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations