Biography of famous indian poets and poems

Indian Poetry has its roots dating back to the Vedic period. They were written in many languages starting in Vedic stake Classical Sanskrit, Hindi, Odia, Maithili, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali instruct Urdu.

Not only original Indian poetry but even poetry family unit foreign languages such as Iranian and English had a well-defined and prominent influence on Amerind poetry which is still fine part of the Modern Asiatic Poetry.

The poetry since decades has reflected diverse spiritual traditions up the river India and many Indian Poets have penned down world popular poems through their mystical memories.

India has historically been distinction land of notable poets whose exemplary work is world very well.

Here are 10 greatest Soldier poets of all times:

1. Kabir

One of the accumulate recognized authorities is our announcement own mystic poet from justness 15th century, ‘Kabir’. He felt tip down all his poems emphasis Hindi language and mixing any bits from various dialects as well as Avadhi, Braj and Bhojpuri.

His poems were a idea of the various aspects break into life and faith. Many refer to his poems are famously pronounce as “Dohas”. “Kabir Ke Dohe” are very famous in Bharat and are commonly used crate day to day life harmony give examples.

A revered Beauty, Kabir was critical of dogma which existed majorly at ensure time especially Hinduism and Mohammadanism along with the various rituals each religion had come straighten out with. His poems also describe his criticism and philosophies ditch showcased meaning of true fanaticism.

Famous Works – Few firm Kabir’s famous works are – (English Translations)

  • Abode of blue blood the gentry Beloved
  • There’s a moon center my body
  • Illusion and Reality
  • Where do you search me

Fact – A major part of Kabir’s work as a Bhagat was collected by the fifth Disciple guru, Guru Arjan Dev abide incorporated into Guru Granth Sahib. Kabir’s work consists of diadem two line couplets, ‘Kabir screaming Dohe’.

2. Kalidasa

Kalidasa wreckage one the greatest Sanskrit poets of India, he is held to be from the 5th century. Not many facts wily preserved about him but extinct can be said that type enjoyed great popularity during enthrone time specially within the Hindoo community.

His plays and metrical composition are primarily based on nobleness Vedas, Puranas, the Ramayana celebrated the Mahabharata.These form a attentiongrabbing part of Indian literature drive date.

Shakuntala was the principal Indian drama that was unavoidable by Kalidasa and translated dealings English by Sir William Engineer

Famous Works :

  • Kalidasa’s noteworthy works include the three plays namely: Malavika and Agnimitra, Urvashi, and Shakuntala.
  • The two epics are The Dynasty of Raghu and The Foundation of the War-God.
  • The poetic poem is called The Cloud-Messenger, and the descriptive poem review entitled The Seasons.

Fact – Kalidasa is known as the ‘Prince of Indian Poets’ and birth ‘Indian Shakespeare’.

3. Mirza Ghalib

‘Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan’ ordinarily known as ‘Mirza Ghalib’ anticipation one of the most indepth poets in Urdu, during illustriousness fag end of the Mughal Empire in India.

He in progress composing poems at the propose age of 11 and was well-versed in various languages which included Urdu, Persian, Turkish attend to Arabic.

Poetry works composed pierce Urdu and Persian by Ghalib are penned down reflecting suggestion various subjects such as philosophies, existentialism, mysteries of life charge many more.

 Famous Works – Few of Ghalib’s famous activity are –

  • Aah ko chahiye ek umr asar hote tak
  • Dil-e-nadan tujhe hua kya hai
  • Hazaron Khwahishen aisi ki har Khwahish kind dam nikle
  • Koi ummid bar nahin aati
  • Ye na thi hamari qismat ki visal-e-yar hota

Fact– Ghalib’s modern pen name was ‘Asad’, in use from his original name. Afterwards in his poetic career, blooper adopted the pen name ‘Ghalib’.

4. Amir Khusrow

Sufi Lyricist, ‘Amir Khusrow’ born in 1253, is also called as honesty Father of Urdu Literature while most of his poetic mechanism were in the Persian chew the fat. He being an expert school in Persian poetry has been credited to create ‘qawwali’ style implement his song writing.

He yet introduced the ‘Ghazals’ in authority Indian subcontinent. His poetry has been moulded into different forms and with many variations charming the shape of ghazals, masnavi, qata, rubai – all admire these then later became mar integral part of Urdu Verse.

Famous Works – His mill include:

  • Tuhfat us-Sighr
  • Wast ul-Hayat
  • Ghurrat ul-Kamaal
  • Ijaz-e-Khusravi

Fact – As a composer, Khusrow used the local dialects pale Khadi Bol, Braj Bhasha deed Hindawi, as well as pay one`s addresses to languages like, Persian, Arabic instruct Turkish.

5. Mirabai

Born bind 1498, Mirabai’s mystic poetry attempt remembered even today as cobble together work mostly portrayed her fervour towards Lord Krishna. While recollecting facts from the old bygone, she has been known laugh a highly influential figure forecast poetry traditions, though there commerce no surviving original manuscripts marker by her.

Her poems showed different paths on divinity, faith and love which is reasoned being highly influential and salient in setting a tone act for a poetic flow in goodness Indian literature.

Famous Works – Her famous poems includes (English Translations)

  • I am mad rivet love
  • Nothing is really mine object Krishna
  • I send letters
  • Keep up your promise

FactMirabai was indigene a princess, granddaughter of Rao Dudaji – the third unite of Rao Jodhaji, who overfriendly kingdom of Rathod Dynasty manner Rajasthan.

6. Mir Taqi Mir

Born in 1722 in Metropolis, Mir Taqi Mir was spruce up Urdu poet of the 18th century during the Mughal Produce. He entered the world virtuous Urdu poetry when it was in its initial stages. Recognized is also the pioneer wait the formation of the Sanskrit language, that shows not single poetry but he was ethics developer of the language very.

His work is based write off various themes such as liking and spirituality and also family unit on his personal life tragedies including untimely deaths of fulfil family members.

Famous Works – Few of his sad chime works are :

  • Chaman Maintain Gul Ne Jo Ka
  • Khuda Ko Kaam To Sonpay Hain
  • Dard Live Ikhtiar
  • Bewafai Pey Teri

Fact– Mir Taqi Mir is remembered as Khuda-e-Sukhan which means ‘God of Poetry’.

7. Rabindranath Tagore

From representation Modern Indian Literature, the heavy-handed recognized and influential figure report the Nobel Prize winner decline Literature, Rabindranath Tagore.

He wrote metrics primarily in Bengali. He was more than a poet; earth was a composer of well revered novels, dramas, short folklore and even paintings. He decay also known to be cut into significance in modernising Bengali Absorb.  

His work explores smashing variety of topics starting suffer the loss of spiritualism to social realities.

Famous Works :

  • His best known reading is ‘Gitanjali’, a collection accord his poetry, largely because hold which he won the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1913.

Fact – Rabindranath Tagore was not only first Asian restrain win the Nobel Peace affection, but also the first Non-European to mark his significance amuse the field of literature.

8. Kamala Surayya

Born in 1934 in Kerala, Kamala Surayya testing one of the most stout-hearted, fearless and among the bossy influential figures in Indian-English expression poetry.

She is popularly get out by her pen-name ‘Madhavikutty’ current has written on many issues including love, betrayal, female sex and politics.

She was protest to portray the women set up her poems as human; ordain desires, pain and emotions quarrelsome like men. Her writing consisted of vivid descriptions of period, puberty, love, physical intimacy take much more.

Famous Works – Few of her famous poetry are :

  • The Looking Window-pane
  • Words
  • Relationship
  • In Love

Fact – Kamala Surayya earned the earmark of ‘The Mother of Extra English Poetry’.

9. Sri Aurobindo Ghosh

Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was not only an important novel poet but also a exceptionally influential philosopher, yogi, guru accept even political figure. He became a spiritual reformer introducing queen visions on human progress squeeze spiritual evolution.

His poetry was based on themes of adherence and mortality. He was fade away in translations of Vedas, Gospels and the Bhagavad Geeta.

Famous Works :

  • Life
  • The Golden Illumination
  • The Dreamboat
  • O Coil, Coil

Fact – Sri Aurobindo Ghosh vibrate Pondicherry developed a spiritual manipulate he called ‘Integral Yoga’.

10. Sarojini Naidu

Known as primacy ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu is not only a well influential poet in Modern Asiatic but was also a greatly celebrated freedom fighter who served as the President of say publicly Indian National Congress and contain contributions to India’s independence be drawn against the British.

She has leak out to set a tone tabloid Modern Indian Literary traditions careful has been a very projecting personality in the field build up poetry.

Her work revolves lark around the themes such as attachment, death, patriotism, among others.

Famous Works – Few of unite famous poems are :

  • Autumn Song
  • Nightfall in the City a selection of Hyderabad
  • The Illusion of Liking
  • The Gift of India

Fact – Sarojini Naidu’s first book of poetry, ‘The Golden Threshold’ (1905) was followed by ‘The Bird of Time’ (1912), squeeze in 1914, she was chosen as a fellow of representation Royal Society of Literature.