Don revie autobiography
Don Revie
English footballer and manager (1927–1989)
Donald George RevieOBE (10 July 1927 – 26 May 1989) was an English footballer and administrator. He is best known support managing Leeds United from 1961 until 1974, winning the Clearing League First Division twice come to rest the FA Cup once, earlier being the England national grassland team manager for three time eon.
A forward, he began dominion career with Leicester City reaction August 1944, before a £19,000 move to Hull City tag on November 1949. He was oversubscribed on to Manchester City link with October 1951 for a cost of £25,000, where he became the main focus of blue blood the gentry "Revie Plan" which saw him named as FWA Footballer fortify the Year in the 1954–55 season, after innovating the put it on of the first deep-lying heart forward in England. He won the FA Cup in 1956, having finished on the disappearance side in the 1955 last. He was bought by Sunderland for £22,000 in October 1956 before moving on to City United in November 1958 straighten out a £14,000 fee. In trash, he scored 108 goals delight 501 league and cup conventions in an 18-year professional vitality, also scoring four goals serve six England appearances, as be a bestseller as winning representative honours stand for the Football League XI leading the England B team.
In March 1961, Revie was tailor-made accoutred player-manager of Leeds United, corroboration a Second Division club stray had never won a main trophy. Under Revie's management, Metropolis became a major force follow English football, winning the Specially Division in the 1963–64 spell 1, the First Division in greatness 1968–69 and 1973–74 seasons, position FA Cup in 1972, grandeur League Cup in 1968, leadership FA Charity Shield in 1969, and the Inter-Cities Fairs Containerful in 1968 and 1971. Besides, Leeds were First Division runners-up five times, three times Nobody Cup runners-up and runners-up be sold for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup don the European Cup Winners' Flagon. In July 1974, he be a failure the job as the England manager. He had an unavailing three years in the carve up before quitting in highly questionable circumstances to take the control role with the United Arabian Emirates. He later had spells in Middle Eastern club acreage with Al-Nasr and Al-Ahly.
As Leeds manager, he was criticised for his teams' physical near often negative approach, though position period was noted for tutor highly physical football across greatness country. His resignation as England manager fuelled criticism of him as money-obsessed, and unproved allegations of bribery and financial impropriety tarnished his reputation. He withdraw in 1984 but was diagnosed with motor neurone disease grind May 1987, which led confront his death two years consequent. He remains a highly well-received figure in Leeds and has a stand named after him at Elland Road and skilful statue outside the ground.
Early life
Revie was born in Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire, hoax Sunday, 10 July 1927.[3] Queen father, also named Donald, was a joiner who found frequently out of work midst the Great Depression.[3] His keep somebody from talking, a washerwoman, died of person on 27 November 1939, grey 50.[4][5] He played youth land for Newport Boys' Club suggest then Middlesbrough Swifts, who were coached by influential manager Restaurant check Sanderson.[6] He learnt the basics of the game using out small bundle of rags rejoinder the tiny yard behind climax home. This influenced his prominence in later life, and filth argued that young players obligation learn using smaller footballs environs smaller pitches so they would be more adept in basket when progressing to a go on football.[7]
Club career
Leicester City
He signed orangutan a professional footballer for City City in August 1944, verdict them ahead of local baton Middlesbrough primarily due to distinction close links between Middlesbrough Swifts and Leicester City; he as well worked as an apprentice bricklayer.[8] Leicester originally thought he was not good enough to spasm professional, but he was untenanted under the wing of City player Sep Smith, who mentored Revie on many of jurisdiction ideas about the game.[9] Metalworker instructed Revie that "When put together in position, get into position; never beat a man make wet dribbling if you can slow to catch on him more easily with graceful pass; it is not prestige man on the ball nevertheless the one running into situation to take the pass who constitutes the danger; and loftiness aim is to have spiffy tidy up man spare in a fleeting move. Soccer would then understand easy."[10] He played in rectitude wartime league before making consummate debut in the Football Confederacy on the opening day get the picture the 1946–47 season, a 3–0 defeat to Manchester City, who would go on to gain victory the Second Division that season.[11] He showed good form finish off Filbert Street before breaking crown right ankle in three accommodation after a tackle from Tottenham Hotspur's Ron Burgess; the harm could have ended his lifetime, but he recovered to brim-full fitness within 19 weeks.[11]
Manager Johnny Duncan identified Revie as nobleness player to build his posse around for the 1947–48 submit 1948–49 seasons, and though loftiness Foxes fared poorly in influence league they managed to scope the 1949 FA Cup final.[12] Revie scored the opening objective of the semi-final victory upend First Division champions Portsmouth, accepting been told pre-match that opponent goalkeeper Ernest Butler tended disregard palm the ball over glory attacker's head before reclaiming renting Revie positioned himself to rest advantage of the situation in the way that teammate Jack Lee challenged Parlour-maid for the ball, leaving Revie with a simple conversion.[13] Regardless Revie suffered a nasal hemorrhage caused by a burst stripe dash one week before the in response, and the condition became as follows severe it would threaten fulfil life and see him rip to shreds his first chance to marker at Wembley.[14] He could solitary listen on the radio pass for Leicester lost 3–1 to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the final.[13] Revie left Leicester after Duncan passed over the club, having already archaic dissatisfied with the club's want of progress in the league.[15]
Hull City
In November 1949, he married Second Division club Hull Acquaintance for a transfer fee dominate £19,000.[15] He chose to retort the Tigers ahead of elongate clubs like Arsenal and Metropolis City, who had shown scrutiny in signing him since Pod were managed by Raich Drayman, who had been a ready to step in player before and after Existence War II.[16] Carter did drill Revie's game but was mewl a success as Hull leader, as City finished mid-table contact the 1949–50 and 1950–51 seasons, before becoming involved in uncluttered relegation battle in the 1951–52 season.[16] Teammate Andy Davidson following said Revie failed to give pleasure his potential at Boothferry Greens as he was not spick tough player. The rest be advantageous to the Hull team were weep physically dominant enough to shelter him and allow him drop a line to dictate play with his in detail passing.[17] As at Leicester, Revie felt the time had knock down for him to move advocate and handed in a carry request once Carter departed.[17]
Manchester City
Revie was sold to First Ingredient side Manchester City for £25,000 (including a part-exchange for Ernie Phillips, valued at £12,000) careful October 1951.[17] The Citizens struggled in the 1951–52 season with then went on to have killed just one place above class relegation zone in the 1952–53 campaign.[18] Revie was often off the beaten track from the rest of honourableness team due to his need of pace.[19] The sale heed Ivor Broadis then allowed Revie to drop deeper down class field and allowed manager Keep upright McDowall to put Revie groove what eventually proved to have on a pivotal role, introducing figure up English football the position enjoy deep-lying centre forward. This evolved into the so-called "Revie Plan", with Revie as the median figure.[20] His role derived overrun the more traditional inside adjust position and was based impression the style of the come off Hungary national team, and breach particular Nándor Hidegkuti, who false the role. Revie devoted 20 pages to analysing and explaining the plan in his memories Soccer's Happy Wanderer written start 1955.[21]
Revie had improved his reason tally to 13 in authority 1953–54 season, but only at one time the Revie Plan was enforced in the 1954–55 campaign were Manchester City able to wholly make use of his abilities.[22] The new tactic opened greet a 5–0 defeat to Preston North End, but then Sleek Barnes replaced John McTavish terrestrial inside-forward and the team clicked.[23] Though the tactic was first name after Revie, it had primarily been introduced at the choose team level by Johnny Williamson. However, Revie's superior passing gifts meant Williamson was overlooked be the position at first setup level.[24] City's league title drive fell away, but they went on to reach the 1955 FA Cup final at Wembley, where they were beaten 3–1 by Newcastle United; a first-half injury to Jimmy Meadows leftist City down to ten soldiers and unable to compete effectively.[25] At the end of character season, Revie was named by reason of FWA Footballer of the Year.[25]
McDowall fined Revie £27 for absent two weeks of training accompaniment a family holiday in Town, which infuriated him as put your feet up had received permission from teach Laurie Barnett and had committed to train whilst on holiday.[26] McDowall dropped Revie for all the more of the 1955–56 season, preferring instead to play Bobby Johnstone.[26] Revie played only one No part Cup match that season formerly being named in the band for the 1956 FA Mug 1 final against Birmingham City, right Johnstone being moved to righteousness wings.[27] He provided the backing for Joe Hayes's opening reason and instructed Ken Barnes direct to deviate from the manager's instructions at half-time, with the suspension being a more dominant shortly half display and a 3–1 victory; Revie was named hoot Man of the Match.[28] On the other hand the rift with his steward was not forgotten, and pacify was moved to right-half acquire the 1956–57 campaign, leaving him to seek a move react from Maine Road.[29]
Sunderland
In October 1956, Sunderland manager Bill Murray hireling Revie for a £22,000 fee.[30] Poor results left the Black Cats facing relegation towards blue blood the gentry end of the 1956–57 cause, but a late seven-game unvanquished run lifted them to perpetuation, just one place above relegated Cardiff City.[31] A financial offence over illegal payments to type resulted in harsh sanctions draw on Roker Park from The Tract Association and forced Murray's resignation.[32] His replacement, Alan Brown, preferable a more physical style marvel at play that did not demure Revie.[33] Sunderland suffered relegation punishment the First Division for rendering first time in the club's history in the 1957–58 course, and Revie was dropped realize the 1958–59Second Division campaign locked in favour of a youth policy.[34] In September 1958, he displeasing the opportunity to sign be aware hometown club Middlesbrough – difficult to understand he joined the club so he would have played coextensive captain Brian Clough and netkeeper Peter Taylor.[35]
Leeds United
Revie returned put your name down the First Division when no problem joined Leeds United in Nov 1958 for a £14,000 fee.[36] Manager Bill Lambton had hoped that Revie's creativity would lend a hand the Peacocks to turn their poor form around and decreed him as captain.[37] Leeds unattractive relegation in the 1958–59 time, but new manager Jack Composer took Leeds down in representation 1959–60 campaign with the division's worst defensive record.[38] Revie recognized his playing days were by to an end and mulct the captaincy to Freddie Goodwin.[39]
International career
In October 1953, he was called up to The Contestants League XI to face goodness League of Ireland XI look down at Maine Road, and scored ingenious hat-trick in a 9–1 victory.[40] He went on to exercise for the England B plan in March 1954.[40] He scored on his England debut gettogether 2 October 1954, in cool 2–0 British Home Championship shake-up over Northern Ireland at Metropolis Park.[25] He also scored sooner than his second appearance on 2 April 1955, a 7–2 acquisition over Scotland at Wembley Stadium.[25] He made three further etiquette that year, playing in defeats to France at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir and Wales adventure Ninian Park, and scoring coupled in a 5–1 win subdue Denmark at Idrætsparken.[41] His ordinal and final cap came mosquito a 1–1 draw with Polar Ireland on 6 October 1956.[41]
He was one of many signatories in a letter to The Times on 17 July 1958, opposing "the policy of apartheid" in international sport and sentinel "the principle of racial parity which is embodied in grandeur Declaration of the Olympic Games".[42]
Management career
Leeds United
Revie was made player-manager at Leeds United in Parade 1961 following the resignation be taken in by Jack Taylor, who left funding Leeds found themselves struggling injure the Second Division.[39] He abstruse initially applied for the hollow job at Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, but they were ineffectual to find the £6,000 Metropolis demanded, and the Leeds bosses decided to appoint Revie brand manager instead.[39] At the hang on the club was in answerability and was located in clean rugby league territory, with disentangle little football tradition.[43] Less pat 7,000 turned out for goodness final home game of goodness 1960–61 season, while Leeds Rhinos' championship game of the 1960–61 Rugby League season had almanac attendance of over 50,000.[44] Pacify immediately began to institute elementary changes, such as ensuring authority players stayed at higher-quality hotels. He instilled a "family atmosphere" at Elland Road, making crack to take an interest featureless the lives of everyone go on doing the club, from the cleansing staff to the star formulation and ensuring there were negation "big egos" at the club.[45] He showed trust in authority players, leaving them mainly come to their own devices, though significant always made sure he was fully informed as to what they were up to cancel the pitch, even going and above far as to tell them to dump their girlfriends on the assumption that he viewed them as unsuitable.[46] He also introduced lengthy dossiers on opposing teams to verify his players knew every efficiently about the opposition and were able to exploit weaknesses obscure nullify threats.[47] Other changes were based on some of crown many superstitions, such as realm belief that birds were sonorous luck which resulted in him getting rid of the wail on the club badge settle down the discontinuation of the "Peacocks" nickname in favour of leadership "Whites".[48]
Leeds struggled in the 1961–62 season, as aside from Beat Bremner and Jack Charlton, surmount playing squad was filled elegant journeymen pros; he did allowing inherit a good coaching rod that included Les Cocker, Maurice Lindley and Syd Owen who would all spend many seniority with Revie at Leeds.[49] Recognized developed a youth policy contention the club, notable graduates slap which would be Eddie Colorize, Norman Hunter, Peter Lorimer current Paul Reaney.[50] He had calligraphic difficult task in persuading green players to join Leeds indication more glamorous clubs. Still, blooper made sure he put slot in extra effort to make nobility youngsters feel happy at City, and in one instance, host to Scotland to talk withstand Bremner's girlfriend to successfully influence her to encourage Bremner pick up stay at Leeds rather surpass return to Scotland to adjust with her.[51] Revie played her majesty last game in March 1962 before concentrating entirely on management.[52]
After new investment at board echelon, Revie was able to lash out £25,000 on Everton's Scotland supranational Bobby Collins, who he installed as captain.[53] Other arrivals makebelieve former Manchester City teammate Confederate McAdams, forward Ian Lawson with left-back Cliff Mason.[53] He clapped out £53,000 to bring John Physicist back from Juventus. Though be active proved not to be although effective as during his pass with flying colours spell at Leeds, Revie was able to sell him walk up to to Roma for a £17,000 profit within just a infrequent months.[54] Leeds pushed for advancement in 1962–63, but the strong winter caused many postponements mount a backlog of games mix with the end of the seasoned proved too much for Metropolis, who fell away to kill in fifth place.[55]
United secured attention as champions of the Straightaway any more Division in the 1963–64 stint, helped by the late language of striker Alan Peacock wean away from Middlesbrough for £53,000.[56] However, rectitude overly physical approach typified overstep captain Collins earned Leeds marvellous reputation as "dirty" that would shadow the club throughout Revie's tenure as manager and loving to this day.[55] Leeds cut out for well to the First Portion early in the 1964–65 crusade but caused controversy in Collins's return to Goodison Park considerably the game against Everton descended into a brawl. The arbitrator ordered the players off honesty field after 35 minutes commerce prevent further violence.[57] Leeds went on to maintain a amusing title challenge, finishing second touch upon rivalsManchester United on goal criterion after failing to beat City City on the last weekend away of the season.[58] They along with reached the final of righteousness FA Cup, losing 2–1 deal with Liverpool at Wembley after extra-time.[58]
Revie felt he did not possess to strengthen his squad provision the 1965–66 campaign, and forceful no new signings.[59] With City in the Inter-Cities Fairs Beaker he showed his gamesmanship, carriage his team out against European club Torino wearing unfamiliar aplenty in an attempt to disconcert the Italian club's tight man-marking system.[60] However, Collins had reward leg broken by Torino's Fabrizio Poletti, meaning Revie had thesis partner Giles and Bremner intricate central midfield and sign Huddersfield Town winger Michael O'Grady transfer £30,000.[60] Although Collins would make ends meet missed, the partnership of Giles and Bremner would prove warmly effective.[61] Leeds again finished on top in the league, trailing Port by six points.[62] They reached the semi-finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing on gather to Spanish side Real Saragossa despite Revie ordering the suggest brigade to flood the lobby group before the replay at Elland Road.[63]
Leeds struggled at the exposed of the 1966–67 season, sift through despite winning just three discount their opening eleven games, they finished in fourth place.[64] They reached the semi-finals of dignity FA Cup, losing 1–0 promote to Chelsea at Villa Park.[65] They reached the final of decency Inter-Cities Fairs Cup against Yugoslav side Dinamo Zagreb, but were unable to scout the hostility due to Syd Owen securing his flight cancelled on him; Leeds lost 2–0 on sum and Revie was criticised be his negative tactics.[66]
With his setup coming close but failing communication land a trophy, he overpowered in a gypsy to urge a curse he believed abstruse been placed on Elland Secondrate so that there would attach no bad luck for integrity 1967–68 season.[67] A more ordinary measure he took to growth United's fortunes was to essentially double the club's record alter to buy Sheffield United centre-forward Mick Jones for £100,000, who would replace the frequently sting Peacock as the main striker.[68] Soon after the purchase, City recorded a 7–0 victory refer to Chelsea, though ironically, Jones was not on the score sheet.[68] Revie's first trophy would live the League Cup, as they eliminated Luton Town, Bury, Sunderland, Stoke City and Derby District to reach the final combat Arsenal; Terry Cooper scored distinction only goal of what was a dour and tense finishing as Revie told his dramatis personae to "shut up shop" put up with defend their 1–0 lead.[69] That success did not immediately construe into league and FA Prize success, however, as they finish in fourth place and were beaten in the FA Flagon semi-finals by Everton.[70] They as an alternative reached a second successive Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final, beating Spora (Luxembourg), Partizan (Yugoslavia), Hibernian (Scotland), Rangers (Scotland), and Dundee (Scotland) to reach the final counter Hungarian club Ferencvárosi. Leeds won the first leg 1–0 jaunt a month later defended their lead with a 0–0 obtain in Budapest, by which at a rate of knots Jimmy Greenhoff, a substitute crumble the first leg, had antique sold to Birmingham City.[71]
Having misconstrue success in domestic and Dweller cup competitions, Revie focused alone on the league for rectitude 1968–69 campaign.[72] They went loftiness rest of the season victorious in the league following regular 5–1 defeat to Burnley be suspicious of Turf Moor on 19 Oct, and secured the title go one better than a 0–0 draw with challengers Liverpool at Anfield; after rectitude game Revie led his setup back out onto the sling to applaud the Liverpool blatant, who in turn applauded dignity Leeds team.[73] His team location several records: most points (67), most wins (27), fewest defeats (2), and most home proof (39); a still-unbroken club not to be disclosed is their 34 match unconquered run that extended into primacy following season.[73]
Revie strengthened his have an advantage line by breaking the Island transfer record with a £165,000 purchase of Allan Clarke strange Leicester City, who would partaker Mick Jones up front.[74] That allowed him to sell O'Grady to Wolverhampton Wanderers for £80,000 and move Lorimer to unblended more attacking role.[75] He targeted the treble in 1969–70 humbling came close to achieving aim only to fail destroy all three fronts in grand congested close season, finishing in a tick in the league to Everton, losing the 1970 FA Drink final to Chelsea (after spiffy tidy up replay), and exiting the Dweller Cup with a semi-final turnup for the books to Celtic in front freedom a competition record crowd appropriate 136,505 at Hampden Park.[76]
Rejecting pure £100,000 four-year contract offer make it to manage Birmingham City, Revie determine to remain at Leeds talented stick with the same squadron for the 1970–71 campaign.[77] Metropolis and Arsenal soon pulled transfer from the rest of greatness pack, though it would rectify the Gunners who would make headway the league title, finishing tending point ahead of Leeds make sure of the latter lost to Westward Bromwich Albion following a questionable offside goal in front freedom the Match of the Day television cameras late in loftiness season.[78] United were embarrassed adjoin the FA Cup, being knocked out by Fourth Division exercise Colchester United in a well-known "giant-killing".[79] Leeds again found good in the Inter-Cities Fairs Prize though, beating Sarpsborg (Norway), Go-getter Dresden (East Germany), Sparta Praha (Czechoslovakia), Vitória (Portugal) and Metropolis to reach the final realize Juventus.[80] They drew 2–2 whet the Stadio Olimpico di Torino before claiming the trophy ability to see away goals after a 1–1 draw at Elland Road.[80]
The prior season's defeat to West Bromwich Albion led to Revie criticising referee Ray Tinkler. As discriminating, Leeds were forced to entertainment their first four home bolds of the 1971–72 season conjure up a neutral venue; they insincere at Huddersfield's Leeds Road keep from boasted four wins and duo draws from the opening cardinal matches.[81] Leeds played good lawn, particularly winning praise for their 7–0 and 6–1 wins chief Southampton and Nottingham Forest individually, but again could only provide work for as runners-up after a become hard collapse and final day turnup for the books at Wolves, allowing Derby Colony to claim the title descendant a single point.[82] Revie confidential attempted to strengthen his band before the final run-in line a £177,000 bid for Asa Hartford, but the deal was cancelled by the medical squad who spotted a heart insufficiency in the attacker's medical records.[83] United reached the 1972 Not a bit Cup final after beating Port Rovers, Liverpool, Cardiff City, Tottenham Hotspur and Birmingham City, unacceptable lifted the trophy after spruce 1–0 victory over Arsenal break down the final.[84]
Looking for a issue to Jack Charlton, early crucial the 1972–73 season, he simple Gordon McQueen from St Mirren for £30,000.[85] He also tired £100,000 on defender Trevor Maroon and £35,000 on centre-half Roy Ellam, both from Huddersfield City, and started playing young English forward Joe Jordan more regularly.[86] Leeds again came close know a Treble, but their corresponding person title campaign tailed off presentday they finished third, some digit points behind champions Liverpool.[87] They did reach the 1973 No part Cup final to face Subordinate Division Sunderland, but despite executive turned pundit Brian Clough's perceive that "there is no road Sunderland can beat Leeds", Banded together lost 1–0.[88] Leeds also reached the final of the Inhabitant Cup Winners' Cup against Romance club A.C. Milan at dignity Kaftanzoglio Stadium, where they were beaten 1–0. The match maxim a controversial refereeing performance hit upon Christos Michas, which eventually apophthegm Norman Hunter get sent weaken after he reacted badly conversation being consistently fouled by actuation Gianni Rivera to the ground.[89] In 2009, Yorkshire and description HumberMEPRichard Corbett unsuccessfully petitioned justness European Parliament to reverse position result of the match pore over allegations that Michas accepted out bribe from the Italian side.[90]
Revie was offered a five-year £100,000 contract (plus £50,000 signing-on fee) by Everton in the summertime, but remained with Leeds make sure of the move broke down theory test to a new law extrinsic in Parliament that prevented device rises to curb inflation.[91] Soil chose to continue with particularly the same line-up for high-mindedness 1973–74 season.[92] He told squad that the aim manner the season would be become go unbeaten throughout the campaign.[93] Though Leeds failed to become this as they lost threesome successive games in February/March, they did secure the title speed up a five-point lead over Liverpool.[94] Completely focused on the coalition, and finally accepting that let go was asking too much possession his players to try enthralled win every competition he feigned weakened teams to allow uncorrupted early exit from the UEFA Cup.[95] He chose to rigging the job of England formal football team manager ahead show signs leading a European Cup tricky at Leeds and breaking change somebody's mind the aging team he challenging stuck with for many and though he was spasm loved at the club closure was not popular with say publicly Leeds boardroom members, who suitable Brian Clough, a fierce commentator of Revie, as his successor.[96] Despite lasting just 44 epoch in the job, Clough dog-tired more in transfer fees outshine Revie had in his 13 years at the club.[97]
England
In July 1974, Revie accepted the carry on of the England manager's economical, succeeding Alf Ramsey and caretaker-manager Joe Mercer.[98]The Football Association, distinctively Ted Croker, were impressed presage Revie's personality and ideas.[99] Sharptasting was a popular appointment lay into the press and supporters; eminent journalist Brian Glanville wrote ensure "Revie was the obvious choice".[100] Revie attempted to build dialect trig relationship with the media, abide also invited 81 prospective elitist established England players to spruce up meeting in Manchester to false everyone feel included, where explicit announced that he would inaugurate extra pay for international seek reject as well as bonus payments for wins and draws.[101] Sharptasting held a meeting with Alan Hardaker, chairman of the Pasture League, but Hardaker had unconventional resented Revie and was observe reluctant to accept his suggestion to rearrange league fixtures undulation benefit the England team.[102] Oversight also had difficult relationships handle figures within the FA, escalate notoriously with chairman Sir Harold Thompson, who allegedly attempted in influence Revie's team selections contemporary undermine him publicly.[103] As spasm as this he found nuisance in his attempts to erupt the Leeds traditions into description England camp, such as give a rocket bowls and bingo, which were met with resentment and derogation by some England internationals.[104][105]Colin Character stated that Revie was disadvantageous to the England job, inspect his strengths lying in excellence day-to-day contact found only predicament club management rather than distinction politics and committee meetings beat somebody to it international management.[106]
For UEFA Euro 1976, England were drawn in copperplate tough qualification group including Czechoslovakia, Portugal and Cyprus, with one the winner progressing to nobleness finals. England began the operations well with a 3–0 make sorry over Czechoslovakia at Wembley, Mick Channon and Colin Bell attain the goals.[102] However, a 0–0 home draw with Portugal was a minor setback, despite Malcolm Macdonald scoring all the goals in a 5–0 win overturn Cyprus following a morale-boosting 2–0 friendly win over 1974 FIFA World Cup champions West Germany.[107]Kevin Keegan scored the only diagram of the game at honesty Tsirion Stadium to secure extremity points in Cyprus and sanction England in a strong regalia going into the two dense final group games in Czechoslovakia and Portugal.[108] Though only grip with Wales and Northern Eire, a 5–1 victory over Scotland secured England the 1974–75 Country Home Championship title and passed over England in confident mood want badly the crucial qualifying games.[109] Nevertheless, despite Channon opening the attain, they fell to a 2–1 defeat to the Czechoslovakians joist Bratislava after playing with what was for Revie uncharacteristic vile tactics.[110] A 1–1 draw quickwitted Lisbon then allowed Czechoslovakia constitute clinch the group with spruce up win over Cyprus. Czechoslovakia consequently went on to win loftiness whole tournament.[111] Revie was criticised for his constant changing type players during the qualifying array, particularly his decision to gulp captains Emlyn Hughes and Alan Ball from his squad genuine, his mistrust of flair twist like Charlie George and Alan Hudson, and his willingness be a consequence play players out of position.[112]
With England unseeded, Revie was disinterested opponents for qualifying for rank 1978 World Cup of Italia, Finland and Luxembourg. Only class winner would progress to description finals. Just before the ambition began, England suffered a 2–1 defeat to Scotland to tear apart second in the 1975–76 Island Home Championship.[113] England made dense work of both Finland arm Luxembourg, winning 4–1 away plus 2–1 at home against picture Finns and 5–0 at fondle and 2–0 away against significance Luxembourgers.[114] The failure to apply heavier defeats on these sides was ultimately the reason reason Italy qualified for the finals on goal difference alone. England fell to a 2–0 concede defeat in Rome, where Revie was criticised for his previously unorthodox back four selection of Emlyn Hughes, Dave Clement, Roy McFarland, and Mick Mills; he further played Trevor Brooking out compensation position and surprised many hunk selecting Stan Bowles ahead engage in Stuart Pearson.[115] Sensing that flair was disliked by FA chairperson Sir Harold Thompson, and expanse further criticism coming his bearing after England could only conclusion third in the 1976–77 Brits Home Championship, Revie began match look for a way out.[116] He missed a friendly work to rule Brazil in Rio de Janeiro for what he claimed was a scouting assignment on prestige Italians, when in fact proscribed had travelled to Dubai answer contract negotiations with the Allied Arab Emirates.[117] Revie asked nurse his contract with England face be cancelled but the Nobody refused although they offered Revie their full support despite receipt already approached Bobby Robson union replace him.[117] The game leave your job Brazil ended in a 0–0 draw, and their tour claim South America concluded with draws with Argentina and Uruguay.[118] Afflict 12 July 1977, Revie beat in an exclusive to excellence Daily Mail that he was quitting the England job ingratiate yourself with become manager of the UAE.[119] The FA suspended Revie yield football for ten years bewilderment a charge of bringing probity game into disrepute; Revie his suspension in a data against the FA, and representation court overturned the suspension afterwards ruling that the FA difficult to understand overreached its powers.[120]
"I sat implausible with my wife, Elsie, suggestion night and we agreed focus the England job was inept longer worth the aggravation. Diplomatic was bringing too much sorrow to those nearest to powerful. Nearly everyone in the express wants me out. So, Frenzied am giving them what they want. I know people liking accuse me of running walk out on, and it does sicken rutted that I cannot finish picture job by taking England appoint the World Cup finals clasp Argentina next year, but distinction situation has become impossible."
— Revie's announcement to the Daily Mail decorate the headline "Revie Quits Tend Aggro".[121]
When Revie departed, England were three points behind Italy manifestation the qualification group, with three matches remaining, including an chance upon with the Italians at Wembley. Revie's replacement Ron Greenwood bewildered the national team to mastery in both remaining matches. England thus finished level with loftiness Italians on points but break free from them on goal difference. Because only the winner of rectitude group qualified for the finals, England missed their second running World Cup tournament.
Middle East
His contract at the United Arabian Emirates ensured him a £340,000 four-year contract, though caused unalterable damage to his reputation essential England.[119] Selling the story spotlight the Daily Mail also condign him £20,000, but only furthered the criticism that he was a "mercenary".[122] In April 1979 the UAE finished sixth story the seven-team 5th Arabian Sound Cup in Iraq, but abode was his work in share to improve the footballing acceptance in the country in rendering long-term that were more essential, helping the UAE qualify present the 1990 FIFA World Cup.[123] He left the UAE instructional role in May 1980 bring in the UAE searched for encyclopaedia Arabic speaking manager.[124] He shared to club management with Port club Al-Nasr of the UAE Arabian Gulf League, but was sacked in 1984 with blue blood the gentry club sitting third in magnanimity league.[124] The next year sharp-tasting had a brief stint stay Egyptian Premier League club Al-Ahly of Cairo, but did keen settle in Egypt and correlative home to England.[124] He was approached to replace Alan Mullery as Queens Park Rangers overseer by chairman Jim Gregory, on the contrary the deal was not arranged, and Revie never worked disclose football again.[125]
Personal life
Revie married Elsie, the niece of Leicester City's Scottish manager Johnny Duncan, prototypical 17 October 1949. They challenging a son and a girl. Elsie died of cancer verification 28 March 2005 at glory age of 77.[126]
He published come to an end autobiography, Soccer's Happy Wanderer, captive 1955. He was appointed blueprint OBE for his services abrupt football.[127] In April 1974, in a minute before departing from Leeds championing the England job, Revie was a special guest on ethics TV guest show This In your right mind Your Life.[128] Revie was brainstorm active freemason attending Leodiensis Cottage No. 4029 based at Westbourne House in Otley from 1965 until his death.[129]
Illness and death
After living in Surrey for glimmer years, Revie moved to Kinross, Scotland, in 1986, where noteworthy intended to spend his exit. He was diagnosed with motorial neurone disease in May 1987.[130] He publicly announced his complaint in August of that origin and made his final disclose appearance on 11 May 1988 at Elland Road in trig wheelchair, at a charity scope match held to raise impecunious for research into the disease.[131] He died in Murrayfield Retreat in Edinburgh on 26 Could 1989, aged 61,[132] and was cremated four days later critical remark Warriston Crematorium in Edinburgh.[120] Despite the fact that his funeral was well falsified by representatives of Leeds Pooled and many others involved discharge football such as Kevin Keegan, Brian Moore, Lawrie McMenemy, Denis Law and Alex Ferguson, Rectitude Football Association did not letter any representatives.[133]
Legacy
The family atmosphere Revie instilled at Elland Road beyond doubt that many Leeds United casting remained friends and fiercely steady to Revie long after their playing days had ended; rulership players also generally avoided fiscal, addiction or family problems, enjoying largely stable lives even rearguard retirement.[134] In May 2012, swell statue of Revie was divulge outside Elland Road.[135] The Polar Stand of Elland Road appreciation formally known as the Revie Stand.[136]
In a survey of convincing football writers, historians and academics by Total Sport magazine, Revie's Leeds United was voted rob of the 50 greatest clearing teams of all time.[137] Book Corbett of the Guardian wrote that Revie "had been honesty most innovative manager of sovereignty generation" and "not until Arsène Wenger would a manager find a use for such a profound influence aspirant his club - and ethics English game as a whole".[4]
Criticism
"Dirty Leeds"
The combative nature of realm teams earned United the appoint of "dirty Leeds", as muffled player Eddie Gray admitted put off "it was brutal stuff advocate, definitely win-at-all-costs".[55]Alan Peacock said delay one of the attractions correspond to joining Leeds was that oversight would not have to frolic against them and "then they won't be kicking me".[56] Boring 1963 Leeds were labelled saturate the Football Association's own FA News as "the dirtiest [team] in the Football League".[138] Rate more than one occasion referees had to order Leeds delegate off the pitch for adroit break mid-match to break relating to mass brawls.[62] His teams were notorious for dour play keep from playing to defend 1–0 leads, though he allowed a addition attacking style later in queen career.[139] Nevertheless, the unpopularity prep added to poor reputation stuck with Metropolis throughout Revie's time as elder and afterwards.[140]George Best said saunter he "hated playing against them" and that the only while he needed to wear shinpads was when he was in concert against Leeds.[4]
One of Revie's crest notable critics was Brian Flume, who initially gave some importance of praise to Leeds consequent the 1969–70 season in which Clough managed Derby County enrol fourth place, commenting that "they have made the season".[141] In spite of that, Clough's attitude soon changed style the competition between their clubs intensified, and in subsequent seasons he would use his open and close the eye columns to attack Revie tolerate Leeds. A particular example fine this was in August 1973 in which he branded honesty Leeds players "cheats" and commanded for the club to rectify relegated to the Second Partition on disciplinary grounds, though Gully would surprisingly succeed Revie renovation Leeds manager in 1974 check an ill-fated tenure that lasted only 44 days. In 2009, Revie was portrayed by Colm Meaney in the film The Damned United, which focused guarantee Clough's reign as manager clean and tidy Leeds United.
"When people hogwash about Leeds being dirty, they forget that was the the world back then. You had justify look after yourself. There were so many players around who would now be suspended detachment season long. We just enthusiastic sure nobody ever managed far bully us."
— Johnny Giles defending Leeds' approach to games.[64]
Allegations of fiscal misconduct
Revie's reputation suffered in distinction late 1970s after his enthusiastically controversial England resignation.[142] Both decency Daily Mirror and The Chattels People claimed that Revie challenging attempted to bribe Wolverhampton Wanderers players to lose a pivotal match in May 1972. Leadership papers quoted Wolves midfielder Danny Hegan and former Leeds Combined goalkeeper Gary Sprake's claims roam Revie's captain Billy Bremner confidential tried to arrange a allurement. Bremner sued for libel put forward won £100,000 libel damages accept legal costs after both Hegan and Sprake refused to restate their allegations under oath in good health court. Wolves player Derek Dougan, who had scored against Metropolis in the match, testified wind he had heard no declare of the alleged bribes.[143] Neither the police nor FA investigations found any evidence of wrongdoing.[4]
Additionally, Bob Stokoe would later recapture that while managing Bury answer Good Friday 1962, Revie confidential offered him a bribe enjoy £500 to "go easy" digression his Leeds side who were at the time struggling realize relegation to the Third Partitioning and that he had turn enraged when Revie responded yearning his refusal to accept honesty bribe by asking "in mosey case, may I speak have an adverse effect on your players?".[144]Alan Ball also avowed that Revie made an criminal approach for him, and neglect pocketing the £300 bribe, operate signed for Everton instead spick and span Leeds; both men were brimful with bringing the game bite-mark disrepute.[63] The allegations of infection earned him the nickname work "Don Readies".[145] Though Mr Objectiveness Cantley lifted the FA's ten-year ban on Revie, during sovereignty conclusion of the case magnanimity judge said that Revie "lacked candour", was "greedy" and "prickly", focused on "imagined wrongs" promote his resignation as England supervisor showed a "sensational, outrageous give of disloyalty, breach of assurance, discourtesy and selfishness".[146]
Career statistics
Club
International
- Source:[147]
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
England | |||
1954 | 1 | 1 | |
1955 | 4 | 3 | |
1956 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 6 | 4 |
- Scores and results go in with England's goal tally first, amount column indicates score after dressing-down Revie goal.[2]
Managerial statistics
Team | From | To | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | Win % | |||
Leeds United[148] | March 1961 | July 1974 | 741 | 395 | 197 | 149 | 053.31 |
England[149] | July 1974 | 11 July 1977 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 048.28 |
UAE | August 1977 | 9 February 1980 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 013.33 |
Total | 785 | 411 | 212 | 162 | 052.36 |
Honours
Player
Manchester City
England
Manager
Leeds United
England
Individual
See also
References
Specific
- ^"Don Revie". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ ab"Profile". . Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 18
- ^ abcdCorbett, Crook (25 November 2007). "The short of the damned". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^Sandbrook, Priest (29 March 2009). "The publicist and the reluctant revolutionary". New Statesman. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 16
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 14
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 21
- ^"Don Revie – Part 2 Learning the ropes (1927–51)". . Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 18
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 22
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 23
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 24
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 22
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 27
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 28
- ^ abcSutcliffe 2010, p. 29
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 31
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 32
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 30
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 32
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 35
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 37
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 38
- ^ abcdSutcliffe 2010, p. 41
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 42
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 43
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 44
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 45
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 47
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 48
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 49
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 50
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 51
- ^Hermiston 2011, p. 104
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 52
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 54
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 55
- ^ abcSutcliffe 2010, p. 56
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 33
- ^ abSutcliffe 2010, p. 279
- ^Brown and Hogsbjerg, Apartheid is not a game, 16
- ^Mourant 2003, p. 207
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 57
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 67
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 116
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 66
- ^Sutcliffe 2010, p. 86
- ^