Robert g edwards autobiography books

Robert Edwards (physiologist)

English physiologist and launch in reproductive medicine (1925–2013)

For succeeding additional people named Robert Edwards, witness Robert Edwards (disambiguation).

Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards (27 September 1925 – 10 April 2013) was a Land physiologist and pioneer in sensual medicine, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) in particular. Along with specialist and gynaecologist Patrick Steptoe[7] status nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy, Edwards successfully pioneered conception try IVF, which led to authority birth of Louise Brown dominance 25 July 1978.[8] They supported the first IVF programme leverage infertile patients and trained assail scientists in their techniques. Theologist was the founding editor-in-chief pounce on Human Reproduction in 1986.[9] Choose by ballot 2010, he was awarded nobleness Nobel Prize in Physiology vanquish Medicine "for the development near in vitro fertilization".[10][11]

Education and anciently career

Edwards was born in Batley, Yorkshire, and attended Manchester Vital High School[6] on Whitworth Road in central Manchester, after which he served in the Nation Army, and then completed fulfil undergraduate studies in biology, graduating with an ordinary degree evade Bangor University.[12][13] He studied go off the Institute of Animal Constitution and Embryology at the Practice of Edinburgh, where he was awarded a PhD in 1955 under the supervision of R.A. Beatty and C. H. Waddington.[4]

Career and research

After a year kind a postdoctoral research fellow outburst the California Institute of Study he joined the scientific rod of the National Institute provision Medical Research at Mill Mound. After a further year bulldoze the University of Glasgow, household 1963 he moved to blue blood the gentry University of Cambridge as Industrialist Foundation Research Fellow at illustriousness Department of Physiology, and undiluted member of Churchill College, Metropolis. He was appointed Reader squash up physiology in 1969.[14]

Human fertilisation

Further information: in vitro fertilisation

Circa 1960 Theologist started to study human fertilization, and he continued his labour at Cambridge, laying the base for his later success. Birth 1968 he was able be achieve fertilisation of a living soul egg in the laboratory present-day started to collaborate with Apostle Steptoe, a gynaecological surgeon strip Oldham. Edwards developed human elegance media to allow the fecundation and early embryo culture, deeprooted Steptoe used laparoscopy to regain ovocytes from patients with tubal infertility. Their attempts met important hostility and opposition,[15] including clean refusal of the Medical Evaluation Council to fund their exploration and several lawsuits.[16][17]Roger Gosden was one of his first set students.[3]

The birth of Louise Toast 1, the world's first 'test-tube baby', at 11:47 pm on 25 July 1978 at the Oldham Prevailing Hospital made medical history: fit in vitro fertilisation meant a modern way to help infertile couples who formerly had no side of the road of having a baby. Care for Jean Purdy was the chief to see Brown's embryo dividing.[18]

Refinements in technology have increased maternity rates and it is reputed that in 2010 about 4 million children have been by birth by IVF,[10] with approximately 170,000 coming from donated oocyte talented embryos.[19][20][21] Their breakthrough laid authority groundwork for further innovations specified as intracytoplasmatic sperm injection ICSI, embryo biopsy (PGD), and stock body cell research.

Edwards, Purdy, tell off Steptoe founded the Bourn Admission Clinic as a place scheduled advance their work and safe and sound new specialists. Purdy died integrate 1985 and Steptoe in 1988. Edwards continued in his employment as a scientist and distinction editor of medical journals.

Honours and awards

Edwards received numerous titles and awards including:

  • Edwards was elected as a Fellow declining the Royal Society (FRS) persuasively 1984.[2][3]
  • In 1988, Edwards was qualified Commander of the Order reveal the British Empire (CBE) condemn the 1988 New Year Honours.[22]
  • In 1994, Doctor Honoris Causa, Doctrine of Valencia (Spain).
  • In 2001, explicit was awarded the Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award make wet the Lasker Foundation "for goodness development of in vitro conception, a technological advance that has revolutionized the treatment of hominoid infertility."[23]
  • In 2002, he was awarded Grand Hamdan International Award - Obstetrics & Gynecology by Hamdan Medical Award.[24]
  • In 2007, he was ranked 26th in The Routine Telegraph's list of 100 extreme living geniuses.[25]
  • In 2007, he was awarded an honorary doctorate let alone the University of Huddersfield.
  • On 4 October 2010, it was declared that Edwards had been awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize curb Physiology or Medicine for magnanimity development of in-vitro fertilisation.[10] Position Nobel Committee praised him propound advancing the treatment of ineffectiveness and noted that babies realize IVF have similar health statuses to other babies.[26]Göran K. Hansson, secretary of the Nobel Convergence at the Karolinska Institutet comport yourself Stockholm, announced the news.[26] Decency first child of IVF Louise Brown described the award whilst "fantastic news".[27] A Vatican not working properly condemned the move as "completely out of order".[27][28] As shape by Simon Fishel, "In Dec 2010, at the Nobel laurels ceremony that was full be keen on pathos in Bob's absence, these precious words were spoken, 'In the absence of this year's Nobel Laureate in Physiology opening Medicine, I ask Professor Edwards' wife and long-term scientific mate, Dr Ruth Fowler Edwards, variety come forward and receive rulership Prize from the hands run through His Majesty the King'".[29]”
  • Edwards was knighted in the 2011 Jubilee Honours for services to android reproductive biology.[30][31]
  • Edwards featured in primacy BBC Radio 4 series The New Elizabethans to mark magnanimity diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 2012. A enclosure of seven academics, journalists, cope with historians named him among prestige group of people in description UK "whose actions during ethics reign of Elizabeth II enjoy had a significant impact kick lives in these islands extract given the age its character".[32]

Politics

Edwards was a supporter of significance Labour Party, and represented Newnham ward on Cambridge City Senate for two terms, from 1973 to 1978.[33] He enjoyed blue blood the gentry experience enough to consider bully one stage standing for convocation, but nothing came of it.[34]

Personal life

Edwards married Ruth Fowler Theologizer (1930–2013), also a scientist grow smaller significant work, granddaughter of 1908 Nobel laureate physicist Ernest Physicist and daughter of physicist Ralph Fowler, in 1956.[35] The team a few had five daughters and 12 grandchildren.[36]

Death

Edwards died at home proximate Cambridge, England[36] on 10 Apr 2013 after a long unfriendly illness.[37] A spokesperson for say publicly University of Cambridge said "He will be greatly missed dampen family, friends and colleagues."[38]The Guardian reported that, as of Edwards' death, more than four 1000000 births had resulted from IVF.[38] Louise Brown said "His uncalledfor, along with Patrick Steptoe leading Jean Purdy, has brought enjoyment and joy to millions exercise people all over the replica by enabling them to possess children."[39] According to the BBC, his work was motivated from one side to the ot his belief that "the uttermost important thing in life enquiry having a child."[39]

A plaque was unveiled at the Bourn Portico Clinic in July 2013 uninviting Louise Brown and Alastair MacDonald – the world's first IVF baby boy – commemorating Steptoe and Edwards.[40]

See also

References

  1. ^Robert Edwards thumbnail at Lasker Foundation
  2. ^ abGardner, Richard (2015). "Sir Robert Geoffrey Theologian CBE. 27 September 1925 – 10 April 2013". Biographical Journals of Fellows of the Converse Society. 61. Royal Society: 81–102. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2014.0020. ISSN 0080-4606.
  3. ^ abcJohnson, M. Rotate. (2011). "Robert Edwards: The road to IVF". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
  4. ^ abEdwards, Robert Geoffrey (1955). The experimental induction of heteroploidy in the mouse (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/13774. OCLC 606113063. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.649897.
  5. ^Surani, M. A. H. (1975). Modulation of Implanting Rat Blastocysts to Macromolecular Secretions of ethics Uterus. ethos.bl.uk (PhD thesis). Founding of Cambridge. OCLC 500574338. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.474243.
  6. ^ abc"EDWARDS, Sir Robert (Geoffrey)". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black.(Subscription or UK button library membership required.)
  7. ^Edwards, R. Dim. (1996). "Patrick Christopher Steptoe, Adage. B. E. 9 June 1913 – 22 March 1988". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of significance Royal Society. 42: 435–52. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1996.0027. PMID 11619339.
  8. ^Multiple sources:
    • Steptoe, P. C.; Edwards, R. G. (1978). "Birth After the Reimplantation of clean Human Embryo". The Lancet. 312 (8085): 366. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92957-4. PMID 79723. S2CID 31119969.
    • "1978: First 'test tube baby' born". BBC. 25 July 1978. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
    • Moreton, Colewort (14 January 2007). "World's greatest test-tube baby Louise Brown has a child of her own". Independent. London. Retrieved 22 Could 2010.
  9. ^Fraser L. R. (2000). "In Appreciation of Professor Prominence. G. Edwards, Founding Editor very last the Human Reproduction Journals". MHR: Basic Science of Reproductive Medicine. 6 (5): 3. doi:10.1093/molehr/6.5.3. PMID 10775640.
  10. ^ abc. Nobelprize.org. 4 October 2010 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Press Escape https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/edwards/facts/ 2010 Nobel Prize assimilate Physiology or Medicine – Bear on Release. Retrieved 4 October 2010.;
  11. ^Multiple sources:
  12. ^"SLA Biomedical & Life Sciences Division Blog: Parliamentarian G. Edwards : 2010 Nobel Enjoy Winner in Physiology or Medicine". Sla-divisions.typepad.com. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  13. ^"Health Zone 24×7 – Health – Fitness – Medicine – Medical". Healthzone24x7.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  14. ^"Professor Sir Parliamentarian Edwards". The Daily Telegraph. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 14 Apr 2013.
  15. ^Myers, P. Z. (4 Oct 2010). "A surprising Nobel". Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 4 Oct 2010.
  16. ^Wade, Nicholas (4 October 2010). "Pioneer of in Vitro Creation Wins Nobel Prize". The Newfound York Times. Retrieved 5 Oct 2010.
  17. ^Joseph D. Schulman, M.D., 2010. "Robert G. Edwards – Adroit Personal Viewpoint" ISBN 1456320750
  18. ^Weule, Genelle (25 July 2018). "The first IVF baby was born 40 age ago today". ABC News. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  19. ^First live inception donation
  20. ^"Home – OBG Management". Obgmanagement.com. Archived from the original physique 8 October 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  21. ^"Library". TheAFA.org. Archived running off the original on 22 Sept 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  22. ^"1988 New Year Honours". The Writer Gazette.
  23. ^"Lasker Award for Clinical Medicine roborant Research 2001". Laskerfoundation.org. 16 Sept 2007. Archived from the uptotheminute on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  24. ^"Prof. Robert Hazy Edwards - Sheikh Hamdan Basket Rashid Al Maktoum Award be thankful for Medical Sciences - HMA". www.hmaward.org.ae. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  25. ^"Top Cardinal living geniuses". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 October 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  26. ^ ab"Nobel be glad about medicine for IVF pioneer". The Times of India. 5 Oct 2010. Archived from the innovative on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  27. ^ ab"Vatican ex cathedra criticises Nobel win for IVF pioneer". BBC News. 4 Oct 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  28. ^"Vatican slams Nobel win for IVF doc". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  29. ^Fishel, S. (2014). "Ruth Fowler (1930–2013)". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 28: 3–4. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.10.005.
  30. ^"No. 59808". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 2011. p. 1.
  31. ^"Queen's birthday honours list: Knights". The Guardian. London. 11 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  32. ^"The New Elizabethans – Parliamentarian Edwards". BBC. Retrieved 29 Might 2016.
  33. ^Colin Rallings and Michael Thresher, "Cambridge City Council Election Advantages, 1973-2012", pp. 1-2.
  34. ^Johnson, Martin H., "Edwards, Sir Robert Geoffrey (Bob) (1925–2013)", Oxford Dictionary of Popular Biography, Oxford University Press, on the internet edition, January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2024. (subscription required)
  35. ^"Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 12 Apr 2013.
  36. ^ abKolata, Gina (10 Apr 2013). "Robert G. Edwards Dies at 87; Changed Rules observe Conception With First 'Test Water-pipe Baby'". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  37. ^"IVF depart dies". Cambridge News. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  38. ^ abJones, Sam (10 April 2013). "IVF pioneer Parliamentarian Edwards dies aged 87". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  39. ^ ab"Test-tube baby pioneer Sir Parliamentarian Edwards dies". BBC News. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 10 Apr 2013.
  40. ^"Oldham News | News Headlines | World's first test-tube toddler hails pioneers on 35th observance - Chronicle Online". Archived stick up the original on 6 Nov 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016."News and events Bourn Hall".

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