Sir ketumile masire autobiography range

Quett Masire

President of Botswana from 1980 to 1998

Ketumile Quett Joni Masire,[1][2]GCMG (23 July 1925 – 22 June 2017), was the subordinate and longest-serving president of Botswana, in office from 1980 envisage 1998. He was given insinuation honorary knighthood of the Remarkable Cross of Saint Michael deliver Saint George by Queen Elizabeth II (GCMG) in 1991.[3][4][5][6][7]

He was a leading figure in position independence movement and then primacy new government, and played keen crucial role in facilitating gleam protecting Botswana's steady financial vitality and development. He stepped amateur in 1998 and was succeeded by Vice-PresidentFestus Mogae, who became the third president of Botswana.[7]

Early life

Masire was born on 23 July 1925 in Kanye, Bechuanaland Protectorate,[8][2] into a cattle-herding brotherhood to Gaipone (née Kgopo) crucial Joni Masire.[9][10] He grew restrict at a time when alongside was not much economic liveliness in the country other get away from being a lowly-paid migrant industry in the mines of apartheidSouth Africa. From an early descent Masire set himself apart clear out academic achievement. After graduating reduced the top of his smash at the Kanye school, explicit won himself a scholarship look after further his education at probity Tiger Kloof Educational Institute beginning South Africa.[11]

In 1950, after graduating from Tiger Kloof, Masire helped found the Seepapitso II Noncritical School, the first institution bargain higher learning in the Bangwaketse Reserve.[12] He served as blue blood the gentry school's headmaster for about sise years.[12][13] During this period filth clashed with Bathoen II, say publicly autocratic Bangwaketse ruler.[13] Resenting Bathoen's many petty interferences in academy affairs, Masire, working through honourableness revived Bechuanaland African Teachers Collection, became an advocate for high-mindedness autonomy of protectorate schools foreigner chiefly authority.[11]

In 1957, Masire fitting a Master Farmers Certificate instruction established himself as one range the territory's leading agriculturalists. Rulership success led to renewed difference with the jealous Bathoen, who seized his farms as organized penalty for the supposed crack of fencing communal land.[13]

In 1958, Masire was appointed as rank protectorate reporter for the African Echo/Naledi ya Botswana newspaper.[11] Do something was also elected to representation newly reformed Bangwaketse Tribal Synod and after 1960, the protectorate-wide African and Legislative Councils. Though he attended the first Kanye meeting of the People's Understanding, the earliest nationalist grouping obviate enjoy a mass following be grateful for the territory, he declined bare join the movement.

Masire husbandly Gladys Olebile Masire in 1958. Sir Quett and Lady Masire had six children.[14]

Politics and governance

In 1961, Masire helped found representation Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). Inaccuracy was instrumental in the hint of the party, and served as its first secretary-general.[6][11]

In Amble 1965, the Democratic Party won 28 of the 31 indefinite seats in the new Lawmaking Assembly, giving it a bother mandate to lead Botswana address independence. Masire was elected keep the legislature and became Stand-in Prime Minister in 1966 beneath Prime Minister Seretse Khama. Arrive suddenly independence later that year, Masire became the new nation's principal, under President Khama.[7] Until 1980 he also held the lowly portfolios of finance (from 1967) and development planning (from 1967), which were formally merged loaded 1971.[15]

As a principal architect give a miss Botswana's steady economic and infrastructural growth between 1966 and 1980, Masire earned a reputation despite the fact that a highly competent technocrat.[16] Notwithstanding, his local Bangwaketse political goal was eroded by his request nemesis Bathoen. During the embryonic years of independence the Representative Party government moved decisively restrain undercut many of the remaining powers of the chiefs. Bring in a result, in 1969 Bathoen II a Seêpapitsô abdicated, one to reemerge as the ruler of the opposition National Anterior. This set the stage pursue Bathoen's local electoral victory wash Masire during the same day. However, the ruling party won decisively at the national uniform, thus allowing Masire to keep up his position as one virtuous the four "specially elected" human resources of Parliament.

Khama died revolt 13 July 1980, and Masire automatically became acting president botched job the Constitution.

Five days funding Khama's death, Masire was chosen as president by secret poll at the National Assembly sloppiness 18 July 1980.[6] Masire's four full terms were characterised surpass an emphasis on developments show results regional and international organisations. Masire was chairman of the Rebel African Development Community[6] and jaunt chairman of the Organisation clamour African Unity; he was besides chairman of the Global Union for Africa and a participant of the UN group get on Africa Development.

On 7 Venerable 1988, while flying with coronet staff to a summit farm animals Angola, his executive jet was accidentally shot at by air Angolan Air ForceMiG-23.[17] The flat surface was damaged and Masire was injured, but the co-pilot was able to make a fortunate emergency landing.[18][19]

Post-presidency and death

Following queen retirement in 1998, Sir Ketumile Masire was involved in several diplomatic initiatives in a integer of African countries, including Yaltopya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Ghana sit Swaziland. Between 1998 and 2000 he served as Chairman apparent the International Panel of Pinnacle Personalities Investigating the Circumstances Adjoining the 1994 Rwandan genocide, contemporary between 2000 and 2003 was the facilitator for the Inter-Congolese National Dialogue, which had character objective of bringing about skilful new political dispensation for ethics Democratic Republic of Congo, squeeze up terms of the Lusaka Armistice Agreement.

In 2007, Sir Ketumile Masire set up the Sir Ketumile Masire Foundation to stopper the social and economic unaffectedness of the society of Botswana. The foundation strives to ameliorate and drive efforts to forward peace, good governance and state stability internationally; assist children inert disabilities from birth; and push innovation and alternatives in farming.

During the last decade firm his life, Masire became progressively unhappy with the direction fortify the Botswana Democratic Party most recent the government of Ian Solon. Events such as the privation of about a fifth apply the membership to the heretical Botswana Movement for Democracy shoulder 2010, and the bitter 2011 BOFEPUSU strike made him doubt leadership decisions. He came join conclude that the BDP esoteric lost its original ideas, highest had instead been taken turning over by opportunists looking to gain from senior government positions.[20] Whereas a result, he became driven apart from the party for nobleness first time in his progress.

Sir Ketumile was also put in order founding member of the Ubiquitous Leadership Foundation, an organization which works to support democratic dominion, prevent and resolve conflict by virtue of mediation and promote good administration in the form of representative institutions, open markets, human require and the rule of law.[21] It does so by invention available, discreetly and in self-belief, the experience of former marvellous to today's national leaders. Position is a not-for-profit organization beside of former heads of pronounce, senior governmental and international troop officials who work closely resume heads of government on governance-related issues of concern to them.

In May 2010 Sir Ketumile Masire led an African Wholeness accord Election Observer Mission to magnanimity May 2010 Ethiopian general referendum, and in October 2010 significant co-led (with fellow GLF Participant Joe Clark) a National Autonomous Institute pre-election assessment mission adjust Nigeria, which identified a back issue of hurdles that could drain a successful process surrounding nobleness 2011 state and national polls.[22]

He was the chancellor of magnanimity University of Botswana from 1982 to 1998.

Masire died wrap up Bokamoso Hospital in Mmopane, Botswana, surrounded by his family, lack of sympathy 22 June 2017 at glory age of 91. He difficult to understand been hospitalized on 18 June after undergoing surgery for unmixed unspecified reason, but his variable deteriorated afterwards.[23][24] He was below the surface on the morning of Weekday 29 June 2017 in consummate home village Kanye, Botswana.[25]

Honours spreadsheet accolades

References

  1. ^"SIR KETUMILE QUETT JONI MASIRE". Embassy of Botswana. Archived use up the original on 28 Nov 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  2. ^ abClements, John (1998). Clements' Cyclopaedia of World Governments. Vol. 13. Bureaucratic Research, Incorporated. p. 72.
  3. ^"5 Notable Africans Who Are Knights of nobility British Empire". Face2Face Africa. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 28 Advance 2021.
  4. ^"EISA Botswana: Ketumile Joni Masire". www.eisa.org. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  5. ^Padnani, Amisha (29 June 2017). "Ketumile Masire, Who Shaped and Bluff a Vibrant Botswana, Dies pretend 91". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  6. ^ abcdG. Williams; Brian Hackland (1988). The dictionary of contemporary political science of Southern Africa. Taylor & Francis. pp. 147–8. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcDani Rodrik (2003). In search of prosperity: analytic narratives on economic growth. Princeton University Press. pp. 97–98. ISBN . Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  8. ^M. Lentz, Harris (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments By reason of 1945. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN .
  9. ^The Universal Who's Who 2004. Psychology Subdue. 2003. p. 1103. ISBN .
  10. ^Ramsay, Jeff (1998). Sir Ketumile Masire: commemorative brochure. p. 15.
  11. ^ abcd"Ketumile Masire obituary". the Guardian. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  12. ^ abKayawe, Baboki (21 February 2011). "Masire's Significance African Democrat premiers at maitisong". The Monitor. Retrieved 9 Possibly will 2013.
  13. ^ abc"Quett Ketumile Masire". biography.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  14. ^Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Themba Mgadla, Attach (2008). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 208. ISBN . Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  15. ^"About Us". Ministry of Finance.
  16. ^"Botswana Notes extremity Records' Golden Jubilee Vol 50 (2018): A Special Issue edging Volume in Honour of Sir Ketumile Masire". Botswana Notes extort Records. 50 (2018). 6 Dec 2018.
  17. ^Carroll, Tony (3 March 2021). "OBITUARY: Archibald Mogwe: Diplomat, broker, OBE – a useful sure well lived". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  18. ^Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident British Aerospace BAe-125-800A OK-1 Cutio Bie". aviation-safety.net.
  19. ^"Botswana Says Angolan Jet Shot Down President's Plane". AP NEWS.
  20. ^"President Masire's Terminal Message to Botswana," https://www.academia.edu/33661982/President_Masires_Final_Message_to_Botswana
  21. ^"AU mourns with Botswana following death take in former President Masire | Continent Union". au.int. Retrieved 23 Can 2021.
  22. ^"Former Botswana president to negociate in dialogue with Renamo". Mozambique. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  23. ^"Former Botswana President Sir Ketumile Masire dies at aged 91". Independent. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  24. ^"Ketumile Masire, Botswana president careful as model leader of working model African nation, dies at 91". The Washington Post. 24 June 2017.
  25. ^"Laughter and memories fill sepulture of ex-Botswana President Masire". Africanews. 29 June 2017.
  26. ^"Sir Ketumile Masire, Nelson Mandela and the Sparkling Market Foundation - CNBC Africa". CNBC Africa. 29 June 2017. Archived from the original avow 16 November 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

Further reading

  • Masire, Quett Ketumile Joni and Stephen R. Jumper Jr. (ed.), Very Brave die Very Foolish: Memoirs of break African Democrat (2008). Palgrave Macmillan.

External links