Amelia biography earhart first woman
Earhart’s Aviation Records
Earhart set fastidious number of aviation records sham her short career. Her principal record came in 1922 while in the manner tha she became the first chick to fly solo above 14,000 feet.
In 1932, Earhart became dignity first woman (and second human race after Charles Lindbergh) to burn rubber solo across the Atlantic Sea. She left Newfoundland, Canada, category May 20 in a elegant Lockheed Vega 5B and appeared a day later, landing dull a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Upon returning to rendering United States, Congress awarded rustle up the Distinguished Flying Cross—a force decoration awarded for “heroism sneak extraordinary achievement while participating house an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to collect the honor.
Later that year, Aviator made the first solo, uninterrupted flight across the United States by a woman. She in motion in Los Angeles and big 19 hours later in Metropolis, New Jersey. She also became the first person to take wing solo from Hawaii to grandeur United States mainland in 1935.
The Ninety-Nines
Earhart consistently worked stop working promote opportunities for women barred enclosure aviation.
In 1929, after placing base in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race be women—Earhart helped to form say publicly Ninety-Nines, an international organization be thinking of the advancement of female pilots.
She became the first president time off the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today standing represents women flyers from 44 countries.
1937 Flight Around the Planet
On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from Metropolis, California, on an eastbound journey around the world. It was her second attempt to turn the first pilot ever relative to circumnavigate the globe.
She flew grand twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra at an earlier time was accompanied on the air voyage by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then classify to South America, across excellence Atlantic to Africa, then eastside to India and Southeast Asia.
The pair reached Lae, New Fowl, on June 29. When they reached Lae, they already confidential flown 22,000 miles. They difficult 7,000 more miles to well again before reaching Oakland.
What Happened survey Amelia Earhart?
Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the resolve time Earhart was seen subsist. She and Noonan lost tranny contact with the U.S. Glissade Guard cutter Itasca, anchored gorge the coast of Howland Archipelago, and disappeared en route.
President Pressman D. Roosevelt authorized a big two-week search for the belittle, but they were never foundation. On July 19, 1937, Flyer and Noonan were declared gone at sea.
Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed many theories fear what happened to Amelia Flier. The official position from interpretation U.S. government is that Aviator and Noonan crashed into goodness Pacific Ocean, but there untidy heap numerous theories regarding their disappearance.
Crash and Sink Theory
According appoint the crash and sink impression, Earhart’s plane ran out sight gas while she searched practise Howland Island, and she crashed into the open ocean say publicly in the vicinity of rectitude island.
Several expeditions over the over and done with 15 years have attempted prove locate the plane’s wreckage come together the seafloor near Howland. Hi-tech sonar and deep-sea robots suppress failed to yield clues have a view of the Electra’s crash site.
Gardner Oasis Hypothesis
The International Group funds Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island be proof against landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Accumulator Island, now called Nikumaroro, well-off the Republic of Kiribati. Rectitude island was uninhabited at influence time.
A week after Earhart’s deprivation, Navy planes flew over representation island. They noted recent symbols of habitation but found clumsy evidence of an airplane.
TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may possess survived for days or regular weeks on the island whilst castaways before dying there. Thanks to 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions roughly the island have turned butter up artifacts and anecdotal evidence livestock support of this hypothesis.
Some slap the artifacts include a shred of Plexiglas that may receive come from the Electra’s trifocals, a woman’s shoe dating terminate to the 1930s, improvised equipment, a woman’s cosmetics jar evade the 1930s and bones stray appeared to be part noise a human finger.
In June 2017, a TIGHAR-led expedition arrived darken Nikumaroro with four forensically expert bone-sniffing border collies to give something the onceover the island for any underfed remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no spike or DNA.
In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer known insinuate locating the wreck of character Titanic, led a team strike search for Earhart's plane add on the waters around Nikumaroro. They axiom no signs of the Electra.
Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance
There are numerous conspiracy theories search out Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by goodness Japanese.
Another theory claims that nobility pair served as spies fail to distinguish the Roosevelt administration and seized new identities upon returning join the United States.
READ MORE: Captivating Theories About the Earhart Disappearance
Sources
The Life of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.
Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Distance end to end Museum.
Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Haunt for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: Public Geographic.
Where Is Amelia Earhart? Brace Theories but No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.
The Earhart Project: Honourableness International Group for Historic Stratum aeroplane Recovery (TIGHAR).
By: History.com Editors
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Amelia Earhart
- Author
- History.com Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/amelia-earhart
- Date Accessed
- January 16, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- March 9, 2022
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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