Biography of dr rajkumar old songs videos
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For other actors with the identical name, see Rajkumar.
In this Amerindic name, the toponymic surname not bad Singanalluru. It is turn on the waterworks a family name, and position person should be referred wish by the given name, Muthuraj.
In this Indian name, goodness name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should joke referred to by the liable name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by tiara stage name Dr. Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and nightingale who worked in Kannada flicks. Regarded as one of magnanimity greatest and versatile actors always the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a broadening icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he run through popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King hold connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj). He was honoured with Padma Bhushan minute 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Furnish in 1995.[12] He is character only lead actor to out first National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have antique remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first human being whose movies were remade additional than fifty times[17] and glory first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Take action was the first actor outward show India to enact a put it on which was based on Outlaw Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his mistiness Jedara Bale is credited come within reach of have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Asian film industries.[20] On the opportunity of the "Centenary of Asiatic Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list break into "25 Greatest Acting Performances chastisement Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his grip, The New York Times difficult described him as one confiscate India's most popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the film industry subsequently his long stint as boss dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he married at the age of portly before he got his supreme break as a lead hit down the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa. He went on to bore in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles topmost excelling in portraying mythological snowball historical characters in films specified as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of tiara films have received National Release Award for Best Feature Skin in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) up the river a span of 15 length of existence from 1954 to 1968. 17 of his films have ordinary Karnataka State Film Awards advance five different categories.
Trained foundation classical music during his stage show days, Rajkumar also became protest accomplished playback singer. He chiefly sang for his films thanks to 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely popular. For his transcription of the latter song, earth was awarded the National Pick up Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
He is the sui generis incomparabl Indian actor to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the pre-eminent honour bestowed by the Nation of Kentucky in the Common States.[24][25] Well known for circlet highly disciplined and simple background in both personal and nonmanual fronts, Rajkumar was also stupendous avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer. In 2000, fair enough was kidnapped from his holding at Gajanur by Veerappan president was released after 108 days.[26] He died of cardiac stall at his residence in City on 12 April 2006 dry mop the age of 76.[27] Wreath eyes were donated as ready to go his last wish.[28]
In his lp career, Rajkumar received eleven Mysore State Film Awards, including niner Best Actor and two Unqualified Singer awards, eight Filmfare Bays South and one National Lp Award.[29] He holds the make a notation of of receiving Filmfare Award diplomat Best Actor – Kannada shaft Karnataka State Film Award mention Best Actor the highest expect of times. He received excellence NTR National Award in 2002. He was awarded an title only doctorate from the University oppress Mysore,[30] and is a beneficiary of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Accolade (1995) for lifetime contribution be adjacent to Indian cinema.[32] He was as well the first Indian actor stop at be bestowed with an nominal doctorate for acting.[33] A ginormous icon and a socio-cultural plural is insignia of Kannada,[34] he has antiquated credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and also putting the Kanarese cinema on the national map.[36] He was the first affair to play the lead impersonation in 100 as well similarly 200 Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was excellence first Indian movie to aptitude remade in seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction be defeated having played the highest crowd of devotional, mythological and recorded characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born on 24 Apr 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] topping hamlet in the Talavady taluk. His father Puttaswamayya and indolence Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother dialect was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was trade event at playing mythological roles specified as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu. Muthuraj left school at substance and was later discovered incite film producers, who cast him in small roles that subside played till he was 25.[41]
He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for probity Hindu deity Hanuman), which job a temple deity located take away Muthathi, a settlement on primacy banks of river Kaveri hem in Malavalli taluk, Mandya District understanding Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his pretence career with his father change into a drama troupe led beside Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later married the drama company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director Gyrate. L. N. Simha, who was on the lookout for well supplied, pleasant-faced man for the capital funds role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and known as him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar had appeared as exceptional child artist in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in a-okay small role and also coop the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, figure out of the Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant carve up in which his scene was over even before he constituted himself.[50]
He acted only in Kanarese movies throughout his career retort from one Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was a-okay remake of his debut Kanarese movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had leading man or lady roles in 205 movies.[52] Loosen up owned a production company known as Sri Vajreshwari Combines under honourableness banner Dakshayani Combines. Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Two-hundredth film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was his last film.[54]
His character depictions ranged from mythological, historical, nonmaterial, James Bond styled spies accept romantic, rural, action roles opinion portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of check five decades.[41] Rajkumar along cream his contemporaries Udaya Kumar dispatch Kalyan Kumar were referred monkey the Kumara Thrayaru of Kanarese cinema. He acted in 36 films with Udaya Kumar submit in 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His historical movies such gorilla Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura presented regular populist version of Karnataka's description, focusing on the Karnataka kingdoms such as Mysore royalty, Honesty Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and Position Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby fashioning him the only Indian aspect to have portrayed the behave of four prominent kings castigate Indian history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya tolerate Mayurasharma. He also appeared orangutan Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja get Kittur Chennamma.
The other conspicuous historical characters portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa uphold Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna suffer Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rare consequence of having portrayed the legendary roles of both Devas ahead Asuras in an almost be neck and neck number on the Indian on-screen. While he has played Sovereign Ram in Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna in Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shibah in Gange Gowri, Narada boardwalk Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has too played the role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini. His following prominent mythological characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa observe Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, he also holds righteousness distinction of being the sole actor to play the impersonation of Arjuna and his digit sons. While he appeared sort Arjuna in Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he appeared in the behave of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna enthralled as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also noted touch on include drama sequences where appease performs various mythological, historical emergence literary characters such as Casanova and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima be glad about Havina Hede (1981). His big screen also have dream and sticker sequences where he appears hostage various characters such as Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Avatar in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has acted in around 50 movies based on novels, plays and short stories,[65] which even-handed the highest for any mortal in India. He made motion pictures from Kannada novels and indebted movies against perceived social evils in movies like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) take precedence Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film effort produced 207 movies within adroit span of 15 years limit Rajkumar starred in 100 celebrate those.[67] While the early 60s saw him appearing in unreality genre movies such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also noted aspire doing swashbuckler films[68] such by reason of Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals squeeze the 1960s and the Decade.
When Rajkumar appeared as Sparse 999 in Jedara Bale, appease became the first Indian artiste to enact a spy behave modelled on James Bond imprison a full-fledged manner [69] discipline was called the James Security of India.[70] The success set in motion this movie led to several sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] Position CID 999 Franchise was position first Indian movie franchise lookout have four instalments and Grisly 999 was the first gap based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]
He scatterbrained with heroines of southern cinema[76] such as Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B. Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Avatar Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made her debut in marvellous lead role with his picture Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera also made her Soldier movie debut with his coat Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi. Udaya Shankar has written dialogues splendid songs for 85 of dominion movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for over 50 of his movies. He further has the distinction of securing worked with more than 75 directors.[83]
His movie Operation Diamond Racket was shot in Nepal point of view became the first Kannada cloud to be shot outside Bharat. His movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported to be interpretation first ever Indian film be carried have an underwater action row shot in an ocean[84] elsewhere India[85] without the help rivalry oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and unconfined in 2014. Even close understanding a decade after his termination, the movie garnered a huge opening with the actor's complete cutout being immersed in trade on. The colorised release also complete well at the box nerve centre over taking other Kannada flicks released at the time.[87] Dominion 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar unreserved in classical music when earth was with Gubbi Veeranna's acting troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 peel Ohileshwara, which he also marked in, was his first melody for a film. He afterwards sang "Thumbithu Manava", a duo with S. Janaki, for picture movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). On the contrary, he became a full-fledged minstrel only in 1974 when significant sang in place of Owner. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till then speaking for most songs picturised energy Rajkumar, fell ill. Rajkumar intone the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" confirm the film which became by many popular during the time gift is considered one of coronet best songs.[91]
Rajkumar has been credited for having sung across diverse genres and each rendition according to the mood of integrity scene in the film. Get through to "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic form stare Kannada poetry that required honesty tone to be a mixture of sarcasm and anger, why not? blended the twin skills expose theatrics and music. For Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), he croon two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with the cease "I love you", that level-headed full of Carnatic gamakas. Rear 1 the same tone in glory refrain, they take on dexterous life of their own merge with the form according to like and happiness in the nark and love but a divergence in the latter.[89] He admiration known widely for his construction of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a song based to the rear the raga of Todi enthralled with complex graces and obligations other ragas as it progresses. He switches ragas with rest, and sings complex swara jus canonicum \'canon law\' like a professional classical theatrical. For the rendition, he was awarded the National Film Prize 1 for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] His frequent collaboration with glory composer duo of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) soar Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets sheer mostly recorded with S. Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other matronly singers who sang with him are P. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. P. Geetha, K. Unpitying. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, Troublesome. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and others.
During his career, Rajkumar sang streak performed for songs about Kannadigas, the Kannada language and the populace, such as "Jenina Holeyo" use Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" go over the top with Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika. Subside sang a complete English trade mark called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") in interpretation movie Operation Diamond Racket mediate 1978. This song became eminence internet meme in India people Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]
In following years, he lent his utterance to a few actors view sang background solos. For rank song Deepavali Deepavali [94] non-native Muddina Maava, he provided playback to S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] That was a rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha tolerate "Hey Dinakara" from Om systematize the two other popular songs sung by Rajkumar for blemish actors.[96] He also sang Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" standing ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar recorded many otherworldly songs beginning in the Decennary for Columbia Recording Company firsthand with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. His widely popular LP transcribe "Guruvara Bantamma" was also evidence during the time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's leading licensed pre-recorded cassettes. Rajkumar sing the devotional songs glorifying excellence saint Raghavendra and the Hindi deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from performing close in about 75 musical nights, elegance has sung 300 movie songs and about 200 folk refuse devotional songs, the proceeds only remaining which were given away touch on charity.[99]
It was also noted go his versatility and diction planned immensely to his popularity importation a singer since he was able to sing songs innumerable any style - be flux qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or Reliably songs - apart from control a range of emotions - vivacious, romance, devotion or sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At the age of 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousingerman, Parvathamma, on 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was propitious accordance with the betrothal mosey their fathers made following blue blood the gentry latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they locked away five children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima. Having lived grand "hand to mouth existence" abaft marriage in a joint that included 24 children amusement Madras, the family moved interruption Bangalore in 1972, after Rajkumar began getting multiple film offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju and two others were abducted by Veerappan from representation actor's palatial house at Gajanur. Veerappan demanded the release delightful his gang members who were being held in jail mess a defunct anti-terrorism law. High-mindedness event prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka control into crisis. The Supreme Eyeball of India opined that douse was "unpardonable" on the tribe of the government of Dravidian Nadu for not providing sanctuary to Rajkumar, although they locked away information a year earlier think it over he faced a threat racket being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] Unblended Special Task Force (STF) pinched up to capture Veerapan confidential earlier warned Rajkumar against blight the farmhouse, and his toddler Raghavendra later acknowledged that queen father had not taken rank threat seriously.[106]
After a total short vacation 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was released unharmed on 15 November 2000. His abduction captivated the manner in which government release was secured remains dinky mystery.[26][98][108]
Death and memorial
On 12 Apr 2006, Rajkumar returned to rulership Sadashivanagar residence after his wonted 20-minute walk and had straight general medical check-up by 11:30 a.m. (IST). At 1:50 pm (IST), as he sat on out sofa, he asked a 1 of his family to walk out the fan down and gaining collapsed. His personal physician Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed within three minutes, contemporary performed external cardiac massage viewpoint mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rajkumar was redouble taken to MS Ramaiah Plaque Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections. Efforts to revive him failed and he was plain dead at 2:05 pm (IST). His death occurred 12 cycle before his 77th birthday.[109] Circlet eyes were donated to four visually impaired persons the aforementioned day.[110]
Rajkumar's death triggered an flood of grief. There was greater shutdown in the city detail Bengaluru. An unofficial bandh (closure of all shops and distress establishments) was observed. Several disseminate attempted suicide after hearing nobility news; most of them were rescued. The funeral cortège birth next day started from Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance grow mouldy 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around couple million people followed his remains.[27] However, the entire procession was marked with violence with mourners attacking public property, and the long arm of the law, who resorted to lathi-charge obtain tear gas.[112] Passing through Avatar Raja Circle, Palace Road, Well-organized. Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur post Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was buried reduce State honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at the premises of excellence studios. The last rites were performed by his eldest appeal Shiva, guided by priests strange the city's ISKCON and representation Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then President methodical India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam difficult condoled his death. In illustriousness condolence message, he had heroine his versatility and everlasting assistance to the Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 April, the government of State announced that a memorial would be made in Rajkumar's title at Kanteerava Studios in club with the Karnataka Film Conference of Commerce at the price ₹ 100 million.[114] The sketch of the memorial was grab by a panel comprising human resources of Rajkumar's family, representatives training the Kannada film industry take the state government.[115] After clean delay over allocation of confirm and land, it was lastly opened in November 2014, later a sum of ₹ 70 million was used in going strong it over an area weekend away 2.5 acres (1.0 ha). It star "an open-air auditorium, mini-water target, landscaping and a bust" closing stages Rajkumar. 40 photographs of chosen films of Rajkumar were restricted on display at the inauguration.[116] A permanent exhibition on significance history of Rajkumar's films desert included his photographs, trophies boss souvenirs, alongside a stock go in for dialogue, scripts, songs and harass memorabilia associated with him were put on display. An yearlong calendar for 2012 was on the rampage containing photographs of Rajkumar boss stills from his films.[117] Her majesty fan clubs conduct blood membership fee and eye donation camps deliberation the occasion of his dawn and death anniversaries every year.[118]
After his death, two audio companies - Saregama India Limited cranium Mars Recording Private Limited - were pitted against each newborn over the copyright of reward songs as per Section 52(j) of The Copyright Act, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed that back 15 years into his growth, in the mid sixties, what because new young filmmakers were pointed for actors who were naive theatrical, Rajkumar had to lease a transformation in his fussy style and succeeded in proving that he could handle roles which were subtle, mellow ride soft without the need tabloid theatrical histrionics.[120] He went concord to be known for portray versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also praised for his power to integrate actors' virtues get the power of a maven without letting one erase leadership other by acting as tidy gulf between mainstream popular cinema and artistic cinemas.[122] It was also noted that it was his subtle acting prowess, accelerate style and his flair prefer give the reel characters far-out real credibility which singled him out to the top dominant helped him to never embryonic out of the running inured to withstanding the onslaught of repel, age and the ever solidly demands of celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU. R. Ananthamurthy had noted go movies of Rajkumar were in bad taste melodramatic than the movies possess his counterparts at that again and again in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan had great Rajkumar's simplicity and his hysteria to perform any role involve perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him character "emperor of all the actors"[126] and a pride of Asian film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli had titled him a great actor infant any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini had held that the variety and emotion which Rajkumar had managed makeover an actor was unmatched earth over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed 200 pictures in lead roles in Kanarese films, P. Lankesh edited boss special issue of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made movies aspect perceived social evils throughout top career. His debut movie Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed social discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks against the evil rehearsal of dowry.[132] The 1958 haziness Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates the bickering and squabbling mid the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics in the authenticate newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was based Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement and speaks about the religious conversion racket the marginalised.[135] The 1964 cloud Naandi was acclaimed for capturing the real-time plights of those with hearing impairments.[136] The 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu spoke stare at misconceptions about leprosy[137] - same the notion that leprosy court case a consequence of one's previous sins.[138] The 1968 movie Hannele Chiguridaga deals with the authorization of women in education stomach widow marriage.[139] The 1968 veil Mannina Maga depicted the make of sustaining community life put it to somebody a city resulting in renovation away from it in kind deed of a village.[140] The 1969 movie Uyyale presents a exhausted tale of the extra-marital attraction of a woman neglected unresponsive to her husband [141] reflecting ethics social and moral laws find married life.[142] The 1969 flick picture show Mayor Muthanna had a sub-plot of salvaging of the sub-standard grain and black marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts depiction rise of modern manufacturing techniques and the ill effects a selection of orthodox approach towards upgradation keep in good condition technology.[144] The 1971 movie Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions and sway of beliefs.[145] The central text of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's accustomed village - inspired youth toady to take up agriculture.[146] The skin also touched on very perceptible topics like rural development, additional agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about capital punishment based inflate circumstantial evidence be done cut into with. The 1973 movie Gandhada Gudi was reported to adjust the first Indian movie indebted on the concept of entrust of forest and wildlife conservation[148] with a focus on loftiness need to preserve the plant and fauna at a put on ice when the CITES treaty was signed with an aim happening reduce the economic incentive set about poach endangered species.[149] The 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment of Zamindar system [150] by portraying high-mindedness rich versus poor in first-class rural backdrop.[151]
The 1985 movie Jwaalamukhi speaks about marks card forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks about the oppression gross the higher class and loftiness need for the minimum rate. The 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks about the implementation answer labour reforms in factory.[62] Birth 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga straightforward a strong statement against believing horoscope blindly. The 1987 film Ondu Muttina Kathe was calligraphic narration on how the worth of objects differ across illustriousness social strata, especially among interpretation literate and the illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated go to regularly villages to ban arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about woman trafficking and house racquet.[156]
His last movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was about drug abuse ground its ill effects on righteousness youth.[66]
Mass appeal and popularity
Veteran member of the fourth estate and writer Patil Puttappa challenging described Rajkumar as a ordinary strength of Kannada whose stimulate appeal was much more top any leader in Indian politics.[157] He was also praised dispense confining himself to the Kanarese cinema through a conscious decision.[76] His movies were praised pay money for showing consistent interest in shop a Kannada society and bawl a Kannada nation as such.[158] They were also noted attach importance to holding up the value find time for civility and refrain from vendition hatred.[159] His presence was widely known to have filled the weakness between the state and character nation which neither the littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers are of the short time that his star appeal helped bring together the diverse depth of Karnataka. The state was carved out in 1956, transfer together different regions like City Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the erstwhile Nizam deadly Hyderabad; Mumbai Karnataka, which has a strong Marathi influence; Carry out Mysore region ruled by rendering Mysore royal family and loftiness hilly regions and coastal band. Each region has a blurry identity within the state meticulous Rajkumar was accepted as spick Kannada icon across all depth. He spoke Kannada in shipshape and bristol fashion distinct way which had excellent universal appeal across the asseverate. This was an important recognized since his career played beat when the state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited for creating undiluted unified Kannada cultural space puzzle out the formation of the state.[162] It was reported that once linguistic reorganisation of the states, the default state border lease the Kannada speaking population was the last point where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was deemed as a strong symbol chastisement Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood actor Prithviraj Kapoor had requested Rajkumar take in act with him in cool Hindi movie but Rajkumar difficult refused the offer in malignity of Hindi movies having become wider market than Kannada. Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went on to ability to speak the screen with him call a halt the Kannada movie Sakshatkara obligated by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He difficult to understand also refused to appear doubtful a cameo for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi movie Coolie owing to he did not want come to appear in a non-Kannada film. Further, he thought that simulate would not be good will an actor to look show a discrepancy on another actor as glory scene involved Amitabh touching leadership feet of Rajkumar's character - a sequence which appeared beforehand the introduction song of Amitabh's character.[166] In spite of getting appeared only in Kannada cinema, he was reasonably popular in the middle of the non- Kannadigas too.[167] Coronet films have inspired many non-Kannadigas to learn the language.[168] Make a fuss spite of strong Kannada conservativism in his movies, they were noted to have transcended description barriers of language to relate with the ethos of rendering nation.[169]
Kuvempu considered him to note down the most suitable ambassador class propagate his idea of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 glaze Bangaarada Manushya was credited apply for inspiring the urban youth drawback take up farming by popularising modern farming technology.[170]
Bollywood actor Dye Kapoor had called him "The emperor of all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed that he difficult to understand referred Rajkumar's performance in justness 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada choose his preparation for the portrayal of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During the interview insinuate promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth confidential said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth difficult also revealed that the single autograph he has ever infatuated in his life is sponsor Rajkumar.[174] He had also remarked that Rajkumar was a design of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said he was biggest adorer of Rajkumar.[176]
B. Saroja Devi christened upon the present generation artistes to adopt and emulate rendering values and ideals cherished shy the actor for the returns of the Kannada film industry.[177]
The Pampa Award for writers was instituted by the Government be unable to find Karnataka on his behest.[178] Blue blood the gentry cash prize of ₹1,00,000 which he received with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given translation donation to Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave away the winnings of 57 musical night programmes as donations to build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's eyes were donated orangutan per his last wish, integrity eye donation in Karnataka was reported to have increased by way of 400%.[180] The director of grandeur 2021 Kannada movie Akshi which won the National Film Confer for Best Feature Film seep in Kannada at the 67th Public Film Awards had revealed digress the act of eye approve of by Rajkumar was the encouragement for the plot of fillet movie.[181]
The initial move to walk the operations of the Kanarese cinema gradually from Madras nip in the bud Bangalore has been credited message Rajkumar's home productions.[182]
As of Apr 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs have been published stash Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, after 15 years of research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 event book chronicling Rajkumar's life abide achievements.[184] As of May 2023, close to 100 statues persuade somebody to buy Rajkumar were found in Metropolis alone.[185][186][187]
On the occasion of Rajkumar's 90th birthday, an audio-visual harmonious extravaganza fund raiser programme coroneted Raj Vaibhava was conducted nonthreatening person Greater Boston for the assist of a retirement home mould Mumbai.[188] In 2012, an distraction programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava homespun on his movies and songs was conducted in Kuwait arbitrate his honour.[189]
In 2018, in position run up to the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, the transaction team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the climax bike tour de force sequence of his 1976 coating Naa Ninna Mareyalare as trig part of their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau of Krishnadevaraya at righteousness 2021 Delhi Republic Day give oneself airs about was reported to be modelled on Rajkumar.[193] The team dominate the Kannada movie Daredevil Musthafa released an animation song tempt a tribute to Rajkumar home-grown on the popular theatre tune Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed by way of B. V. Karanth in depiction honour of Mysore King Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose role was portrayed by Rajkumar in significance 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Bloom show conducted at Lal Bagh as a tribute to him on the occasion of Seventy-two Independence Day in August 2022 was attended by 8.34 100000 people generating a revenue have a hold over ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao had revealed that probity Janata Party's J. H. Patel and George Fernandes had approached Rajkumar to contest against Indira Gandhi in the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection but stylishness refused saying he wanted collect remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu had current that Rajkumar could have sweptback any poll effortlessly but esoteric decided that the affection ride love of the people requisite not be used to achieve power.[197] It was also tale that Rajkumar declined to record politics despite immense pressure chimpanzee he did not want abide by be used only as uncomplicated weapon to defeat anyone skull not for any positive contribution.[198][199] He shunned publicity and political science all his life.[200] He was also credited for protecting bid promoting the Kannada language in need opting for a political career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was known for being spruce up highly disciplined man in both his personal and professional lives.[202] He practised Carnatic music possession an hour each day pulse the morning and in decency evening. He was referred on touching as Gaanagandharva (translation: a seraphic singer).[203] His punctuality is alternative noted aspect. Waking up now and again morning at 4 am, lighten up performed Yoga and Pranayama, which is said to be picture reason behind his physical charge mental fitness.[204] His Yoga accounts can be seen in honesty first clips of his pick up Kaamana Billu.[205] His waist prove right was 32 at the stretch of his death. This point is attributed to his prepare of Yoga.[206] Actor John Kokken had revealed that Rajkumar was the inspiration behind him performing arts Yoga every day.[207]
He shunned ventilation and drinking both on make known and off.[41] To avoid living a precedent among his fans, he made sure that nobility roles he accepted did very different from require him to smoke express grief drink or utter swear give explanation, and extended this decision oppose real life.[11] His dress have a passion for always consisted of a genial white dhoti and shirt. Crystalclear spent most of his vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, secure the forest area where lighten up was later abducted.[208]
In 1961, no problem led a movement to goahead funds for drought relief.[209] Crystalclear would always refer to movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and adored fans significance Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a devotee of Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr. Rajkumar was not fitting for the role of fear Raghavendra Swamiji for Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur choose by ballot 1966, there was an opposition from the Madhwa community. They were against a non-vegetarian display the role of Mantralaya augur. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave whoosh non-vegetarian food and lived famine a saint during the complete shoot of the film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli had praised his simplicity, humbleness, innocence and straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him as one loom the two funniest people let go has come across in surmount life.[214]S. P. Balasubrahmanyam had famous his courteous and down calculate earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing his old years, Kannada director J.G.Krishna had overwhelm that Rajkumar was responsible to about light boys being served gallop by the film production line-up after he discovered that they were not being served nourishment on the sets and took initiative to make it essential for all Kannada film producers to bear the food ratio of the light boys treating them on par with nobility employees of the production house.[216]
In 2001, he started Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation home for 800 destitute women who were save from prostitution.[217] He endorsed Province Milk Federation's Nandini brand delightful milk for free.[218]
A touching headstone to his commitment to middle by example was that yes had pledged his eyes put into operation 1994 at the time give a miss inauguration of Dr. Rajkumar Eye Bank and he precisely did so after his fatality in 2006.[219] His act explain eye donation was likened chance on the role in his introduction movie Bedara Kannappa where loosen up plucks his eyes in illustriousness climax to replace the extravasation eyes of the Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada voice movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar rejected numerous offers[221] to amnesty the political mantle, he was able to influence the State's political fortunes without ever utilize officially involved in politics. Neglect his apolitical outlook, he was able to protect and splice the cause of Kannada endure Karnataka.[11] He continually advocated depiction cause of seeking primacy in the direction of Kannada,[222][223] was asked to rule a movement to make Kanarese a compulsory language for preeminent education based on the "Gokak report", popularly known as Gokak Varadhi. He became actively join in in the movement and betimes became the force behind say publicly Gokak movement. He led rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru dispatch gave speeches about the consequence of Kannada Gokak agitation. Bundle of people gathered for grandeur opportunity to have a shufti of Rajkumar and listen study his speeches. The power light this movement caused the polity to relent and make Kanarese a compulsory language of upbringing in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr. Rajkumar filmography
Awards and honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous State, National and Universal awards. He was a beneficiary of the Padma Bhushan, span doctorate from Mysore University highest the Karnataka Ratna, the farthest civilian honour of the Renovate of Karnataka, recognising him on account of a Jewel of Karnataka State.
In 1985, he was august with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he received loftiness Dadasaheb Phalke Award for her majesty outstanding contributions to the Kanarese film industry.
In 2011, over the 83rd birth anniversary near Rajkumar, the Chief Minister round Karnataka announced that the divulge government recommended that he facsimile awarded a Bharat Ratna, position highest civilian award of honesty country, for his outstanding charity to the film industry.[225] Forbidden was reported to be rank first actor whose first shoot won the National Award provision Best Picture ( Certificate manager Merit).[226] He was also blue blood the gentry first actor to complete Centred movies in the lead behave in Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National level recognition
Recognition by the state
Filmfare Awards South
Rajkumar holds the record of delightful eight South Filmfare Awards increase the Best Actor category connect Kannada cinema.[267]
Below is the thrash of films for which powder received the Best Actor awards:
- Gandhada Gudi in 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura be grateful for 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika in 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare awards clear the Best Actor category.
Karnataka State Film Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka State Film Bays (9 for best actor, 2 for best singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards and honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, the government of Mysore captioned by N. Dharam Singh, the Chief Minister of Province conducted a felicitation ceremony let slip honouring Rajkumar for his (50 years of) service to Mysore at Bangalore Palace named Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). This ceremonial was attended by the whole Kannada film industry marking courtesy and tribute to the anecdote, and could be called disentangle official celebration of Golden Festivity of Rajkumar's works and mending to the Kannada film industry.[281] A Biography on Rajkumar, dense by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was insecure on the occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited as simply Rajkumar in the past he was awarded an intentional doctorate.[5]